what are films with low contrast and great or equal to 90 kVp good for?
useful for detection of perio and periapical disease, also has many shades of gray
what is the purpose of collimation of the xray beam?
reduces the diameter of the primary beam
what provides the greatest reduction in radiation to the patient?
film w/fast emulsion speed
which component of the tubehead aims and shapes the beam?
PID
what are the electrons are generated by?
tungsten filament in the cathode
what is the purpose of the anode?
to convert electrons into x-ray photons
what part of the x-ray beam is most detrimental to the patient and operator
scatter radiation
when kvp is increased what happens to the xray beam?
a higher energy x-ray beam with higher penetrating ability results
low contrast film greater than or equal to 90 kvp is useful for?
detection of perio andperiapical diseases and has many shades of gray
_____ regulates the quantity of electrons produced at the cathode
mA
10 mA, exposure 3 seconds = 30 mA sec. if mA is increased to 15, time = ____ seconds to
maintain the same density (30 mA sec)
2 seconds
what is affected if the mA changes and the kvp is the same setting
density
what percent of electron energy is converted to x-rays
1%
what does collimation do?
reduces the diameter of the primary beam
radio intense screens are used to
reduce exposure time
how many impulses are in one second in an x-ray timer?
60
secondary (scatter) originates when?
x-rays strike matter
source to film distance increased without changing exposure time =
lighter image
increase of mA and same kvp=
increase of generated x-rays, increase of quantity of electrons
Which can occur when x-ray photons interact with matter and is responsible for producing densities on film that make radiography possible?
no interaction
________ the emission and propagation of energy through space or material in the form of waves or stream of particles
________ the process by which certain unstable atoms or elements undergo spontaneous disintegrationin an effort to attain a more balanced nuclear state.