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Responsibility
Being reliable and dependable
Something you have to do to be a good responsible citizen.
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Pluralist society
a society in which many different groups and political parties are allowed to exist.
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Rule of Law
The principle that no government or person is above the law
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community
a group of people living in a particular local area
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common good
is the good of a community
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Citizen
a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
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purposeful citizenship
- beliefs and values of democratic citizenship
- personal beliefs and values
- governing diverse communities
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Active citizenship
- inquiry and research skills
- decision making and conflict resolution
- collaboration- working together
- citizenship participation/ community involvement
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Politics
human activity in which one individual or group opposed to another mobilizes support to obtain power to govern
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Power
ability of a group or individual to get what it wants
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Authority
The right to give orders or make decisions
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Coercion
Use of threats or force to intimidate citizens. Example through army/police
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Influence
- the ability to persuade people to do something
- Example through laws or advertising
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Ideology
A set of beliefs or values especially about how society should be organized and what goals it should persue
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Authoritarian, Autocratic
Leader is the boss and has the final say in all decisions
- Advantages
- Fast solutions
- Can control everyone
- Good during emergencies
- Disadvantages
- Everyone is not happy
- people don't get a choice
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Democratic
- leader supports open discussions and sharing of ideas between others
- Decisions are made through a consensus, agreement or voting.
- Advantages
- people can participate
- Majority Wins
- Disadvantages
- can take a lot of time
- debates/conflicts
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Leissez Faire
(Let it be)
- Leader refuses to accept leadership role and gives up assisting with decision making.
- Leader doesn't lead discussions or make any decisions.
- Advantage
- freedom
- citizens have the power
- Disadvantages
- people could get out of control
- too much freedom
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Right side of the political spectrum
- government should be as small as possible and not interfere too much in business
- lower taxes
- people should live by tradition
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left of the political spectrum
- government has a responsibility to care for all people.
- higher taxes for special programs.
- open to new values that include personal freedoms.
- change should be reflective of society.
- individual right have high priority.
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rights
- something you are allowed to do with being punished.
- permissions for legal and moral nature
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democracy
a system of decisions that uses a majority vote of members or elected representatives to make a decisions.
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fascism
a system of government in which nationalism is promoted, labour and industries are regulated by a strong national government and all oppositions are suppressed
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socialism
an economic system based on government control of the economy for the benefit of the people.
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communism
any economic system based on ownership by the community or workers of all property and the means of production and distribution.
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lobbying can be divided into 3 categories
- 1) cooperative
- 2) Non-cooperation
- 3) Intervention
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Intervention
participation in a demonstration protesting
occupy land that is being misused
put yourself between people or groups that are trying to harm other
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non- cooperation
- refuse to buy goods from a certain company or country
- refuse to obey a law that you think is unjust
- refuse to pay taxes
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cooperative protest
- write letters of protest government representatives
- hold public meetings
- start a petition
- advertise a cause with flyers/posters/newsletters
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voting
electing a representative of their choice
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lobbying
practicing private advocacy with the goal of influencing a governing body so that an individual's or organization's point of view is represented in the government.
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government
the rule or authority over a country, province, or district.
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civil society
a caring, peaceful, and supportive society where humans are respected.
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freedoms
the absence of interference of the sovereiguty
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majority rule
the group that has more than 1/2 the voters wins
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minority rights
normal individual rights as applied to numbers of racial ethnic, religion groups
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civics
civics is the study of duties and right of citizenship.
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