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Equation of Work
W=F„d = (Fcosθ)d
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Work is positive if
the force, or a component of force, acts in the same direction as the displacement
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Work is negative if
a force, or a component of force, acts in the opposite direction of displacement
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No work if
force is perpendicular to displacement, or if there is no displacement
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Formula or stretching or compressing a string
W=½kx2
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Formula for Kinetic Energy
K=½mv2
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Formula for Potiental Energy: Spring
Us=½kx2
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Formula for Potiental Energy: Gravitational
Ug=mgy
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Formula of Conserved Energy
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What conserves energy?
Spring and Gravity
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What does not conserve energy? (Nonconservative)
Friction
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Steps for solving energy problems
- 1) Draw Diagram
- 2) Indicate Initial and Final Position
- 3) Indicate where gravitational poteintal energy is zero
- 4) Use E0+Wnc=E
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Formula of Power
P=Work/Time
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Units of Power
- (W) Watt
- 1 J/S = 1 W
- I hp = 746 W
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Formula of Efficiency
E = Wout/Ein
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Formula for Linear Momentum
P=mv
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