kineseology1

• – (Shorter muscles that run oblique to their tendons)
• Unipennate – (Tibialis Posterior)
• Bipennnate – (Lumbricals)
• Multipennate – (Deltoid

• long fibers that run parallel to the length of the muscle.
• Flat – (frontalis page 258)
• Fusiform (brachialis . pg 132)
• Sphincter (orbicularis oculi – page 326
• Triangular (Trapezius pg 68)

string sheet of fibrous connective tissue attaches muscle to bone or as fascia to bind muscles together

1st cervical vertebrate

2nd cervical vertebrate

A shallow depression

A Natural growth that projects from a bone or another part

nape of neck

Opening, hole

Nodule. Small eminence - on bone

an elevation of protuberance, especially of a bone

smooth surfaced process of articulation (joint)

any thin layer of membrane may be part of a structure as the luminae of the vertebral archLymph nodes – collect lymphatic fluid – filters toxins

Fatty tissue

small, fluid filled sac that reduces friction between two structures, ex knee of shoulder

carries blood and CO2 to the heart

carries blood and O2 to the body (Away from the heart)

transverse thickening of deep fascia. Straps tendons down to hold in place. Ex top of the feet at ankle

dense connective tissue

just below the skin, covers the entire body

covers all muscles and bones

attach bone to bone at joints

Connects muscle to bone

head and vertebral column turns right or left on axial skeleton

should and hip joints – combo of flexion, abduction, adduction, and extension

lateral sided to side. Flexion bends a joint, ex. Head side to side

pivoting action of forearm - palms up (Carry the soup)

pivoting action of forearm - palms down (Spill the soup)

only applies to thumb and little finger meeting across the plain.

combo of movements of the feet (turn in) elevates foot’s medial side and brings sole inward.

combo of movements of the feet (turn out) elevates foot’s Lateral side

straightens of opens a joint

bends a joint or brings bones closer together

brings limb closer to the body

moves limb away from the body

rotating toward the body (occurs at the should and hip joints)

rotating away from the body (occurs at the should and hip joints)

Towards the outside of the body

Away from the trunk of the body

closer to the trunk of the body

closer to the body surface

deep in the body

Towards the head

Toward the feet

closer to the head (When talking about the trunk of the body)

closer to the buttocks (When talking about the trunk of the body)

toward the back of the body

toward the front of the body

left and right halves of the body

front and back portions of the body

top and bottom portions of the body

movement of the scapula and jaw. Moves toward the head

moves toward the feet

not in the usual course, talking or chewing

point of contraction between bones

have the most movement

should moves in every plane

wrist, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction (Oval shaped bone fits in the elliptical basin)

Elbow or knee like the hinge of a door

movement of the ankle, point the foot. Step on gas

point foot upward

scapula, clavicle, jaw, and head – protrude, moves towards the front of the body

retract. Move towards the back of the body

struggle one who contends with or has the opposite of the other. Has the opposite action of the other.

(Prime mover) a muscle or group of muscles that carry out the action

(Works with, or assist) the muscle that supports the agonist or prime mover that carries out an action.

• voluntary contractile (contracts) tissue that moves the skeleton.
• 1) muscle cells (fibers)
• 2) layers of connective tissue (fascia)
• 3) nerves and blood vessels

surrounding individual muscle fibers

enveloping each fascicle (bundle of fibers)

(deep fascia) Wrapping around muscle belly

a tooth like projection that rises perpendicularly from the upper surface of the body of the second cervical vert axis, serves as the pivotal point for the rotation of the atlas and allows the head to turn

the fibrous membrane that reaches from the external occipital protuberance and media nuchal line to the spinous process of the 7th vertebrate. A fibrous lamina from the ligament attaches to the posterior tubrical of the atlas and spinous process of the cert forming a septum (wall) below muscles on either side of the neck

is a modified ellispoid joint between the trapezium and the first matacarpal bones