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appearing abnormally sleepy confused, violent, or even completely unresponsive
Altered Mental Status (AMS)
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Abnormally low blood glucose level.
Hypoglycemia
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Abnormally high blood glucose level.
Hyperglycemia
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Interpretations of normal brain functioncaused by bursts of abnormal electrical signals in the brain.
Seizures
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condition that occurs when the blood supply to an area of the brain is interupted.
Stroke
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condition involving gradual developement of memory impairmentand cognitive disturbance.
Dementia
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Medical condition that results when a person's pancreas will no longer produce an adequate supply of insulin or when the body loses the ability to utilize insulin properly.
Diabetes
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hormone required for the transfer of glucose (sugar) from the blood to the tissues and cells where it can be used for fuel.
Insulin
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a hyperglycemic condition in which an absence of insulin causes the body to metabolize other sources of energy such as fat. the blood becomes acidic and the condition may result in a fruity breath odor and AMS.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
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altered mental status resulting from untreated hyperblycemia.
Diabetic Coma
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condition resulting from untreated hypoglycemia.
insulin shock
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full-body muscle contractions lasting up to several minutes.
convulsions
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a neurological disorder characterized by sudden recurring attacks of motor sensory, or psychic malfunction with or without loss of consciousness or convulsive seizures.
Epilepsy
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seizures caused bye a sudden increase in fever. most common in children.
Febrile Seizures
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Seizure characterized by a los of consciousness, convulsions. also called a grand mal seizure.
Generalized tonic-clonic seizure
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period following a generalized seizure where the patient will remain unresponsive or also may be sleepy or groggy for up to 30 mintues or so.
Postical
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multiple seizures without a period of consciousness between them, or one continuous seizure lasting 10 minutes or more.
Status Epilepticus
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also called a mini stroke, this conditions presents as a stroke but signs and symptoms resolve usually within 24 hours.
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
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A substabce that absorbs many poisons and prevents them from being absorbed by the body.
Activated charcoal
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The body's exaggerated response when exposed to specific substances to which it has sensitivities.
Allergic Reactions
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substance that causes sensitivity.
Allergens
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sudden, severe allergic reaction.
anaphylaxis
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red, itchy, possibly raised blotches on the skin, possibly from insect bites or food allergy.
Hives
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progression of a severe allergic reaction. may result in death.
anaphylactic shock
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a hormone produced by the body. As a medication it constricts blood vessels and dilates repiratory passages and is used to releive severe allergic reactions.
Epinephrine
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abnormally low core body temperature.
Hyporthermia
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abnormally elevated core body temperature.
Hyperthermia
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the body's ability to maintain a stable core temperature.
temperature regulation
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application of an external heat source to rewarm the body of a hypothermic patient.
Active Rewarming
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covering a hypothermic patient and taking other steps to prevent further heat loss and help the body rewarm itself.
Passive Rewarming
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normal body temperature.
Normothermic
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local cold injury. Damage to local tissues from exposure to cold temperatures.
Frostbite
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early or superficial frostbite.
Frostnip
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a substance that, in water, seperates into electricallly charged particles.
Electrolyte
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death caused by submersion in water.
drowning
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the condition of having begun to drown but still able to be resuscitated.
near-drowning
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a device that encircles an extremity to reduce venous blood return to the body.
constricting band
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