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cynical
believing that people only act out of selfish motives
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epistle
a letter (form of communication)
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heresy
against orthodox opinion
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lance
spear, spike, javelin
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obscure
difficult to understand partially hiddne
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poignant
deeply moving, strongly affecting the emotions
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respirte
a break, intermission
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terse
concise, to the point
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infinitive
begining a sentence wiht an infinitive (to verb) as the subject
- examples:
- 1) To turn away from the acrid smell of smoke was Andrew's goal at the bonfire.
- 2) To relax at home, away from the arrogant and boorish partygoers was Max's only wish.
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bigot
narrow-minded, prejudiced person
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counterfeit
fake or false
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enfranchise
give voting rights, to set free, liberate, as from slavery
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hamper
hinder or obstruct
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kindle
to start (a fire) to inflame
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noxious
harmful, poisonous, lethal
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abrasive
rough, coarse, harsh
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covert
hidden, undercover
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hangar
storage area (like garage) for a plane
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present participles
participles describe nouns or pronouns. present participles always end in ing. past participals usually end in ed.
- examples:
- 1) Sitting in bed eating breakfast, we could see the lake and the mountains across the lake on the french side.
- 2) Enchanted and enthralled at the stolen gems, the criminal laughed at how he bilked the jewerly store owner.
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acrophobia
fear of heights
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bourgeois
middle class, marked by concern for material interests and responsibility
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debility
weakness, incapacity
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epistolary
contained in or carried on by letters
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hiatus
interruption or pause
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languid
drooping or flagging from or as if from exsaustion
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poised
calm, self possessed, collected
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resplendent
characterized by a glowing splendor, shinning
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therapeutic
medicinal, curative
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acuity
sharpness, mental or visual
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braggart
someone who boasts or brags
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debunking
exposing false claims or myths
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epitomized
typified, characterized, personified
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hidebound
rigid in opinions
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languish
to be or become feeble, weak, dispirited, suffer neglect
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obsequious
servile, submissive
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polemical
causing debate or argument
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thwart
prevent, frusturate
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adament
forceful, inflexible
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decathlon
an athletic competition with ten events
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equivocate
speak ambiguously avoid telling the truth
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hieroglyphics
picture writing, writing which is difficult to read or enigmatic
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larceny
theft, robbery, stealing
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obsession
a dominating concern
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ponderous
weighty slow and heavy
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retention
preservation withholding
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timorous
cowardly, fearful
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decorum
dignified, correct behavior
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pontificate
speak pompusly or dogmatically
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reticent
restrained, holding something back, uncommunicative
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tirade
a stream of verbal abuse
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adulation
strong admiration, worship
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bristle
to show irritation
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erratic
wandering, irregular
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histrionic
theatrical, exaggerated
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obstreperous
noisy and boisterous
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retraction
withdrawl, cancellation of a statement
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esoteric
obscure and difficult to understand
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lavish
on a grand scale, wasteful
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