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a pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra, secrete fluid into the urethra; also called Cowper glands
bulbourethral glands
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ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra
ejaculation
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tube through which semen enters the male urethra
ejaculatory duct
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one of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes on top of each testis; carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vas deferens
epididymis
-
inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence
erectile dysfunction
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hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile (able to move)
flagellum
-
two infants born of the the same pregnancy from two separate egg cells fertilized by two different sperm cells
fraternal twins
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sensitive tip of the penis
glans penis
-
two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos
identical twins
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the essential distinctive cells of an organ
parenchyma
-
male external organ of reproduction
penis
-
external region between teh anus and scrotum in males
perineum
-
foreskin; fold of skin covering the tip of the penis
prepuce
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exocrine gland at the base of the male urinary bladder
prostate gland
-
external sac that contains the testes
scrotum
-
spermatozoa and seminal fluid (prostatic and seminal vesicle secretions)
semen
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paired sac-like male exocrine glands that secrete fluid (a major component of semen) into the vas deferens
seminal vesicles
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narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes
seminiferous tubules
-
sperm cell
spermatozoon (plural: spermatozoa)
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procedure that removes an individual's ability to produce or release reproductive cells
sterilization
-
supportivce, connective tissue of an organ, as distinguished from its parenchyma
stroma
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male gonad that produces spermatozoa and the hormone testosterone
testis (plural: testes)
-
hormone secreted by the interstitial tissue of the testes; responsible for male sex characteristics
testosterone
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narrow tube (one on each side) that carries sperm from the epididymis into the body and toward the urethra; also called the ductus deferens
vas deferens
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malignant tumor of the testicles
carcinoma of the testes (testicular cancer)
-
undescended testicles
cryptorchidism; cryptorchism
-
sac of clear fluid in the scrotum
hyrocele
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twisting of the spermatic cord
testicular torsion
-
enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle
varicocele
-
benign growth of cells within the prostate gland; surgical treatment by transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
-
malignant tumor of the prostate gland
carcinoma of the prostate (prostate cancer)
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hypospadias; hypospadia
congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis, instead of at its tip
-
narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis
phimosis
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bacterial invasion (by Chlamydia trachomatis) of the urethra and reproductive tract
chlamydial infection
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inflammation of the genital tract mucosa, caused by infection with gonocci (berry-shaped bacteria)
gonorrhea
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infection of skin and genital mucosa, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV)
herpes genitalis
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infection of the skin and mucous membranes in the anogenital region by the human papillomavirus
human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
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chronic STD caused by spriochete (spiral-shaped bacterium); causes chancres
syphilis
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measurement of levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood
PSA test
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microscopic examination of ejaculated fluid
semen analysis
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surgical excision of testicles or ovaries
castration
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surgical procedure to remove the prepuce of the penis
circumcision
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finger palpation through the anal canal and rectum to examine the prostate gland
digital rectal examination (DRE)
-
removal of tissue to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) using a green light laser (laser TURP)
photoselective vaporization of the prostate (GreenLight PVP)
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excision of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a resectoscope through the urethra
transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
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bilateral surgical removal of a part of the vas deferens
vasectomy
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