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What are Chorales?
Strophic hymn in the Lutheran tradition, intended to be sung by the congregation.
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What is a chorale motet?
Chorale setting in the style of a sixteenth century motet.
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What is Cantional style?
Where the chorale in top voice-accompanied by block chords with little contrapuntal figuration.
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What are metrical psalms?
Metric, rhymed, strophic translations of psalms in the vernacular that were set to newly composed melodies or tunes adapted from chant.
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What are psalters?
Published collections containing metrical psalms
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What is a service?
Consists of the music for certain portions of Matins, Holy Communion, and Evensong.
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What is a great service?
Contrapuntal and melismatic setting of service portions.
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What is a short service?
Has the same texts, but in a syllabic, chordal style.
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What is an anthem?
Polyphonic sacred work in English for Anglican religious services.
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What is a full anthem?
For unaccompanied choir in contrapuntal style.
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What is a verse anthem?
Employs one or more solo voices with organ or viol accompaniment, alternating with passages for full choir doubled by instruments.
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What was the date of the Reformation?
October 31, 1517
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What are the three movements of the Reformation?
- Lutheran
- Calvanist
- The Church of England
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What is the Deutsche Messe?
- Published by Luther, followed main outlines of the Roman Mass but differed from it in many details
- and replaced most elements of the Proper and Ordinary with German hymns
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What important piece did Luther write?
Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
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What are the three regional churches of Calvinism?
- 1. France- Huguenots
- 2. The Netherlands- The Dutch Reformed Church
- 3. England- The Puritans
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What is the Bay Psalm Book?
First published psalter in North America
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Henry VII
Retain Catholic doctrine
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Edward VI
Adopted Protestant doctrines
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Mary (Tudor)
Restore Catholicism
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Elizabeth I
Blended elements of Catholic and Protestant theology
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Style of Franco-Flemish composers
- 1. careful treatment of dissonance
- 2. equality of voices
- 3. clearly defined mode
- 4. Imitation Mass-Now voices often varied motives as they imitated them.
- 5. chant lines are freely treated-Served as subjects for motets as well as masses.
- A.
- duple meter-Sometimes with brief, contrasting passages in triple meter.
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The Council of Trent
Restore the doctrines and practices of Catholicism.
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Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Missa Papae Marcelli
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Thomas Luis de Victoria
- O magnum mysterium
- Missa O magnum mysterium, Kyrie
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Magnum opus musicum
1604, Principal collection of Orlande de Lassus' motets
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