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Bullae
- bulla - blister of more than 1 cm
- single chamber
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Crepitus
coarse crackling sensation palpable over the skin surface. It occurs in subcutaneous emphysema when air escapes from the lung and enters the subcutaneous tissue, as after open thoracic injury or surgery.
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Dysphasia
Difficult swallowing
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Dysphasia
Difficulty with language comprehension or expression
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Dyspnea
Difficult breathing
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Ecchymosis
A hemorrhagic spot or blotch, larger than petechia, in the skin or mucous membrane, forming a nonelevated, rounded or regular, blue or purplish patch
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Exopthalmus
protruding eyes
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Ischemic
restriction of blood flow due to factors in blood vesels
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Keyloid
A hypertrophic scar. The resulting skin level is elevated by excess scar tissue, which is invasive beyond the site of original injury. May increase long after healing occurs. Looks smooth, rubbery, “clawlike,” and has a higher incidence among blacks.
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Kyphosis
- humpback
- pain and limited mobility
- may impair cardiopulmonary function
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Lichenification
Prolonged intense scratching eventually thickens the skin and produces tightly packed sets of papules; looks like surface of moss
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Macule
Solely a color change, flat and circumscribed, of less than 1 cm. Examples: freckles, flat nevi, hypopigmentation, petechiae, measles, scarlet fever.
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Nystagmus
back and forth oscillation of the eyes
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Obtunded
- Btwn Lethargy and stupor
- difficult to rouse, sleeps most of the time
- mumbles monosylables
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Papilledema
swelling of the optic disc/nerve
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Papule
something you can feel (i.e., solid, elevated, circumscribed, less than 1 cm diameter) caused by superficial thickening in the epidermis. Examples: elevated nevus (mole), lichen planus, molluscum, wart (verruca).
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Petechia
- benign growths
- smooth, pale gray, avascular, mobile, not tender
- can be from alergies
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Presbyopia
decreased power of accomodation of the lens
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ptosis
- drooping
- ex. of upper eyelid
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Serosangunious
blood and serous fluid drainage
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serous
- clear yellow, transparent
- benign, watery like
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Strabismus
Deviation in the anteroposterior axis of eye
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Wheal
Superficial, raised, transient, and erythematous; slightly irregular shape due to edema (fluid held diffusely in the tissues). Examples: mosquito bite, allergic reaction, dermographism, Tumor
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