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Ch 1
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Science
a body of learning about the natural world.
a collection of unified insights about the nature
supported by facts
stated as theories
Scientific method
System of answring questions
observation
question
hypothesis
experimentation
analysis/conclusion
Theory
is a general set of principles (predpolozhenii)
supported by evidence, that explains some aspects of nature
Hypothesis
are possible explanations of observations
several can be proposed
must be testable
Must be falcifiable (open to negation through inquiry/testing)
How do we get theories
observation
formulation and testing of hypotheses
repeated experimentation
results must be reproducible
Variable
and adjustable condition in an experiment
Experimental variable
the variable that is changed or manipulated
Controlled condition
all variables should be held constant "controlled" except for the experimental variable
Biology
study of life
Characteristics of living things
assimilate/use energy
respond to their environment
constant internal environment (homeostatis)
reproduction
composed of one or more cells
highly orgonized
Homoestasis
Maintenance of a stable, internal environment
Levels of organization
atom - molecule - organelle - cell - tissue - organ - organ system - organism (human, lion) - population - community - ecosystem - biosphere (earth)
Evolution
gradual change in populations over time
Author
khonka
ID
41606
Card Set
Ch 1
Description
the intro to biology
Updated
2010-10-12T08:18:01Z
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