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How many bones are in the axial skeleton?
80
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What bones make up the skull?
Cranial and facial bones
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What accessory bones are associated with the skull?
The hyoid bone and auditory ossicles
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What type of bones are in the vertebral column?
The sacrum, coccyx, and vertabrae
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What two types of bones are found in the thoracic cage?
The sternum and ribs
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What are the four different sutral bones?
lambdoid, coronal, sagittal, and squamous
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What separates occipital from perital bones?
The lambdoid suture
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What attaches frontal bone to pental bones?
Coronal suture
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What suture is between the parietal bones?
Sagittal
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What suture forms boundaries between temporal and parietal bones?
Squamous
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What does the foreman do?
Makes holes/passageways for blood vessels and nerves
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What age is the skull completely finished?
age 5
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What allows the skull to flex during birth?
Fontanelles
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What is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine?
Scoliosis
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What are the five regions of the vertebral column?
Cervical (c), Thoracic (t), Lumbar (l), Sacral (s), and Coccygeal (co)
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What is the name of the first vertebrae?
C1 the atlas
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What is the name of the second vertebrae?
C2 the Axis
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What type of ribs are connected to the sternum?
True ribs
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What type of ribs are not directly connected to the sternum?
False ribs
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What are the 3 parts of the sternum?
Manubrim, Sternal body, and the Xyphoid process
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If CPR isn't performed correctly what damage can it cause?
It can easily break away the xyphoid process
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