-
Bronchitis
- Chlamydia pneumoniae
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough)
-
Pneumonia
- Typical: streptococcus pneumoniae
- Atypical: Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella
-
ABECB (acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis) smokers, COPD
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Moraxella catarrhalis
-
General considerations for pneumonia
- TB
- Dimorphic fungi
- Treat empirically
- Immunosuppression increases spectrum
- Draw blood cultures
-
Neonatal pneumonias
- Group A, B, or G streptococci
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- E. coli
-
Pneumonia infants/children (up to 5)
- Usually viral
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Staphylococcus aureus (rare)
-
Pneumonia adolescents/adults
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Chlamydia pneumoniae
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Legionella
-
Hospital acquired pneumonias
- Enterobacter
- Klebsiella
- Acinetobacter
- Pseudomonas
- Legionella
- Staphylococcus aureus (rare)
-
Pneumonia of Immunocompromised patients
- Consider fungi
- Candida
- Aspergillus
-
PCP (Pneumocystis jiroveci) pneumonia
- HIV positive patients with low CD4 counts
- Infection by inhalation
- Most common AIDS infection
- Bronchoscopy
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