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Bones of the Skull
- Frontal bone
- Parietal Bone
- Temporal Bone
- zygomatic Bone
- Occipital Bone
- sphenoid Bone
- Ethmoid Bone
- Lacrimal Bone
- Nasal Bone
- Maxilla
- Mandible
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places on the occipital bone
- Superior nuchel line
- inferior nuchel line
- external occipital crest
- occipital condyle
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name the sutures
- sagital suture
- squamous suture
- occipitomastoid suture
- lambdoid suture
- coronal suture
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places on the temporal bone
- external accoustic meatus
- mastoid process
- styloid process
- zygomatic process
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places on the mandible bone
- mandibular condyle
- mandibular notch
- coronoid process
- mental foramen
- mandibular symphysis
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places on the frontal bone
- supraorbital foramen
- supraorbital margin
- supraorbital notch
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what are the places on the maxilla
infraorbital foramen
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what are the places in the eye
optic canal
- superior orbital fissure
- inferior orbital fissure
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places of the interior eye
- greater wings
- lesser wings
- olfactory foramina
- sella turcia
- tuberculum sellae
- jugular foramen
- foramen magnum
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name the sinuses
- frontal sinus
- ethmoid sinus
- sphnoid sinus
- maxillary sinus
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name the nasal bones
- perpendicular plate
- vomer
- inferior nasal concha
- middle nasal concha
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only free floating bone inthe body
hyoid bone
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what are the 5 parts to the vertebrae
- cervical
- thoracic
- lumbar
- sacral
- coccyx
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how many vertebrae are in the cervical region
7
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how many vertebrae are in the thoracic region
12
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how many vertebrae are the in lumbar region
5
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how many vertebrae are in the sacral region
5 fused vertebrae
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how many vertebrae are in the coccyx
4 fused vertebrae
* sometimes 5 or 6 which would give you a tail
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what is special about C1 and C2 vertebrae
there is no disc between them
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C1
atlas
- no body and no spinous process
- responsible for you to move your head up and down
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C2
- axial(axis)
- acts as a pivot for rotation of atlas and skull, large vertical process called a dens.
- responsible for moving head side to side`
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name the parts of the sacrum
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name the parts of the sacrum
- sacral promontory
- ala
- sacral canal
- apex
- median sacral crest
- sacral hiatus
- sacral foramen
- sacroiliac joint
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name the parts of the sternum
- jugular notch
- clavicular notch
- manubrium
- sternal angle
- body
- xiphoid process
- costal cartilage
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name the parts of the rib
- head
- shaft
- junction with costal cartilage
- tubricle
- costal facet
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what are the parts to the scapula
- superior angle
- inferior angle
- medial border
- lateral border
- spine
- acromion process
- coracoid proccess
- subscapular fossa (anterior)
- suprascapular notch
- supraspinous fossa
- infraspinous fossa
- glenoid cavity
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what are the parts to the clavicle
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what are the parts to the humerous
- head
- anatomical neck
- surgical neck
- greater tubericle
- lesser tubericle
- deltoid tuberosity
- intertubercular sulcus
- olecranon fossa
- coronoid fossa
- capitulum
- trochlea
- medial epicondyle
- lateral epicondyle
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what are the 2 bones to the forearm
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what are the parts to the forearm
- - Ulna
- olecranon process
- trochlear notch
- coronoid process
- ulnar notch of the radius
- styloid process of radius
- - radius
- head
- radial notch of ulna
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what are the parts to the pelvic girdle
- ilium
- ischium
- pubis
- acetabulum
- obturator foramen
- iliac crest
- anterior superior iliac spine
- anterior inferior iliac spine
- posterior superior iliac spine
- posterior inferior iliac spine
- greater sciatic notch
- iliac fossa
- lesser sciatic notch
- ischial spine
- ischial tuberosity
- superior ramus of pubis
- inferior ramis of pubis
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what are the parts of the femur
- head
- fora capitis
- neck
- greater trochanter
- lesser trochanter
- gluteal tuberosity
- linea aspera
- medial condyle
- lateral condyle
- intercondylar fossa
- patellar surface
- medial epicondyle
- lateral condyle
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what are the parts of the tibia
- medial condyle
- lateral condyle
- intercondylar eminence
- tibial tuberosity
- shaft
- medial malleolus
- - fibula
- head
- shaft
- lateral malleolus
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what are the parts of the foot
- metatarsal
- proximal phalange
- middle phalange
- distal phalange
- calcaneus
- tallus
- navicular
- medial cuniform
- intermediate cuniform
- lateral cuniform
- cuboid
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what are the parts of the hand
- distal phalanges
- middle phalanges
- proximal phalanges
- metacarpals
- scaphoid
- lunate
- triquetetrum
- pisiform triquetetrum
- trapezium
- trapizoid
- capitate
- hamate
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what is another name for thumb and what part do thumbs not have
pollyx
middle phalange
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what is the plasma membrane of the cell
phospholipid bi-layer that surrounds the cell and controls movement of particles into and out of the cell
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what is the cytoplasm of the cell
fluid component in which the organelles are suspended
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what is the nucleus of a cell
control center of the cell and contains genetic material (DNA/RNA)
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what is the nucleolus of the cell
site of rapid RNA production
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what is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
rough ER - site of protein synthesis
smooth ER - site lipid and carbohydrate synthesis
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what are the ribo somes of the cell
non-membranous organelle located within the rough ER and is the actual site of protein synthesis
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what is the golgi appartus
processing, packaging, and distribution of substances made by the ER
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what is the mitochondria fo the cell
site of ATP synthesis
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what are the lysosomes of the cell
vesicle that contains hydrolytic enzymes
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what are the centrioles of the cell
non-membranous organelle that forms mitotic spindle fibers
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what are the vesicles of the cell
liquid-filled sac used for storage of various organic and inorganic compounds
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name the parts of a cell
- plasma membrane
- cytoplasm
- nucleus
- nucleous
- endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
- ribosomes
- golgi apparatus
- mitochondria
- lysosomes
- centrioles
- vesicles
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name the parts of the microscope
- nosepiece
- objectives
- stage clips
- stage platform
- condenser with iris diaphragm
- light source/power source
- base
- ocular
- arm
- coarse adjustment knob
- fine adjustment knob
- body tube
- mechanical stage knobs
- power cord
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what happens during interphase
DNA-containing material is in the form of chromatin. the nuclear envelope and one or more nucleoli are intact and visible
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what happens during prophase
- chromatin condenses, forming barlike chromosomes that are visible with a light microscope
- while the centrosomes are still moving apart, the nuclear envelope fragments, allowing the spindle to interact with chromosomes
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what happens during metaphase
the 2 centrosomes are at opposite poles of the cell
chromosomes cluster at the middle of the cell, with their centromeres precisely aligned at the equator or metaphase plate of the spindle.
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what happens during anaphase
centromeres of the chromosomes split simultaneously. each chromatid now becomes a chromosome in its own right
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what happens during telophase
chromosomes uncoil and resume their chromatin form
new nuclear envelope forms around each chromatin mass, nucleoli reappear within the nuclei, and the spindle breaks down and disappears
mitosis has now ended
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name the parts of the skin
- epidermis
- stratem cornium
- stratem basale
- dermis
- sebacious gland
- hair folicle
- hair shaft
- arrector pili muscle
- messener corpuscle
- pacinian corpuscle
- dermal papillae
- hypodermis
- eccrine sweat gland
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what is the field of view of the microscope
what you look into
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what type of microscope is it that we use in class
compound light
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what are the 4 objective lenses
- scanning
- low-power
- high-power
- oil immersion
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what magnification is the scanning objective lens
4x
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what magnification is the low power objective lens
10x
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what is the magnification of the high- power objective lens of the microscope
40X
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what is the base of the microscope
supports the microscope
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what is the nosepiece of the microscope
rotating mechanism at the base of the head. generally carries 3 or 4 objective lens
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what are the stage clips of the microscope
holds the slide in place
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what is the condenser with iris diaphragm of the microscope
arm attached to the base of the condenser that regulates the amount of light passing through the condenser
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what is the light source of the microscope
located in the base. light passes directly passes directly upward.
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what are the ocular lens of the microscope
lens that you look through. 10x mag
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what is the arm of the microscope
vertical portion of the microscope connecting the base and head
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what is the coarse adjustment knob of the microscope
used to focus on the specimen
big knob located around the fine adjustment knob
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what is the fine adjustment knob of the microscope
used for precise focusing once coarse focusing has been completed
big knob that sticks out on left side of microscope
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what is the body tube of the microscope
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what is the stage platform of the microscope
where the slide site
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what is the body tube of the microscope
tube below the ocular lens
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what is are the mechanical stage knobs of the microscope
moves the stage platform around
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