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The study of functions of the body is called:
physiology
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The structure of the body is referred to as its:
anatomy
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The anatomical position is best described as a person:
standing, facing forward, palms facing forward
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An imaginary line down the center of the body that passes between the eyes and
extends down past the umbilicus is the:
midline
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The term that refers to a position closer to the midline is:
medial
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Another word for anterior is:
ventral
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The preferred position for any unconscious non-trauma patient is:
recovery
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The Fowler's position is usually achieved by raising the head end of the stretcher so that the body is at a:
45-60 degree angle
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This division of the
spinal column is subject to injury because it is not supported by another part
of the skeleton:
lumbar
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The pelvis is
commonly referred to as the:
hip
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The scapula and acromion are parts of the:
shoulder
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Inferiorly, the knee connects with the:
tibia and fibula
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The body contains how many different types of muscle:
three
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After inhaled air goes through he larynx, the next part of the respiratory system the air passes
as it moves to the lungs is the:
trachea
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The chamber that pumps oxygen-rich blood out of the heart for distribution to the
rest of the body is the:
left ventricle
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The largest artery in the body is the:
aorta
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The pulse checked during infant CPR is the:
brachial
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The blood vessels where gases, nutrients, and waste products are exchanged between the body's
cell and the bloodstream are the:
capillaries
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The component of the blood that has a primary function of carrying oxygen to tissue
is:
red blood cells
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The pressure created in the arteries when blood is forced out of the heart is referred to
as:
systolic
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The adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues of the body is called:
perfusion
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The central nervous system is made up of the brain and the:
spinal cord
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The skin layer rich with blood vessels, nerves, and specialized structures such as sweat
glands and sebaceous glands is the:
dermis
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The endocrine system produces chemicals called:
hormones
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Body functions such as digestion and heart rate are controlled by the:
autonomic nervous system
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Gas exchange within the lungs takes place in the:
alveoli
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When the left ventricle is contracting, the left atrium is:
relaxing
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There are _____cervical vertebrae.
7
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The thoracic
vertebrae are connected to the ribs.
true
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The femur and humorous
are examples of what type of bone?
long
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What is the name of the hormone that must be present in order for glucose to enter the cell?
insulin
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The sum of all of
the body's chemical processes is called:
metabolism
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_______ is a passive process.
expiration
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All arteries carry deoxygenated blood:
false
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The stomach is located in the:
left upper abdominal quadrant
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The ____ prevents aspiration during swallowing:
epiglottis
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The primary pacemaker of the heart is:
the senatorial node
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The normal range in an adult's heart rate is:
60-100
-
The lower jaw bone is called the:
mandible
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One major function of bone is NOT:
movement
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When you are
lifting a heavy object, most of the work should be done by the muscles of your:
legs
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For which reason should an urgent move be used?
immediate treatment for a breathing emergency can be performed
-
The preferred device for carrying a conscious medical patient down a flight of steps is the:
stair chair
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One technique that can greatly reduce the risk of back injuries when lifting and
moving patients is:
keeping the lifted weight in close to your body
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Which of the conditions below is NOT one that permits the use of an emergency move?
A stable patient's position is hampering apolice investigation
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When an
abbreviated assessment on a patient trapped in wreckage reveals that the
patient must be moved quickly, you would order a(n)
urgent move
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The technique
used when quickly removing a patient from a vehicle is called:
rapid extrication
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Unresponsive
patients without suspected spinal injuries should be placed in the:
recovery position
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The method that
should be used when moving a patient onto a long spine board is the:
log roll
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The method commonly used to transfer a patient from a bed at home to a stretcher is the:
draw-sheet method
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