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Point at which the 2 DNA strands seperate at the beginning of replication
Replication Fork
In DNA the 2 strands of nucleotides twist to form a _________ ____________
Double Helix
The enzyme that catalyzes the in corporation of new nucleotides into the newly synthesized strands of DNA during the proccess of replication
DNA Polymerase
Phase of protein synthesis in which the base sequence in one gene in DNA is copied into a molecule of mRNA
Transcription
If a DNAtriplet is CAT, the sequence of nucleotides in the anticodon in tRNA is ________
CAU
Process in which a single molecule of DNA is copied to form 2 identical 'daughter' strands
Replication
During protein synthesis the codons on mRNA attach to the ________
Ribosome
3 nucleotides in tRNA that are completmentary to a codon
Anticodon
The DNA triplet AGA codes for the amino acid ______
Serine
If the sequence of nucleotides in a codon is CUC, the anitcodon is ____
GAG
UAA, UAG, and UGA are ______ codons
Stop
All viable cells contain nuclear material consisting of _____ ______
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
During DNA replication the new nucleotides are added on from the _____ to the 3' direction
5'
A nucleotide consists of a phosphate a 5 carbon sugar and a ____base
Nitrogen
The pyrimidine complementary to admine in RNA
Uracil
The triplet ATG in DNA codes this amino acid
Tyrosine
The codon AUG is the ______ codon
Start
The function of tRNA is to _____ the amino acid it carries according to the code in mRNA
Position
Number of amino acids forming proteins
20
The coding unit in mRNA
Condon
The coding unit in DNA (3bases) codes for one ______ _______
Amino acid
The 'm' in mRNA stands for ____
Messenger
The number of nucleotides that for a coding unit in RNA
3
Sugar in RNA nucleotide
Ribose
Segment of DNA that codes for one protein
Gene
Number of hydrogen bonds occurring between adenine and thymine
2
Adenine and guanine are double ringed structures called _____
Purines
The type of DA replication in which each new molecule of DNA consists of one original strand and one new strand
Semiconservative
RNA is the abbreviation for ______ _______
Ribonucleic Acid
5 or 6 ribosomes attached to one mRNA form a ______
Polyribosome
5 carbon occurring in DNA
deoxyribose
The nitrogen bases are in DNA are held together by weak ______ bonds
Hydrogen
This newly formed 3' to 5' side of DNA is called the ____ strand
Discontinuous
Building block (subunit) occurring in DNA and RNA
Nucleotide
This type of RNA transports amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
Transfer
Thumin and cytosine are single ringed components called ______
Pyrimidines
This molecule attaches to the binding sit on tRNA
Amino Acid
The genetic "language" (code) in DNA consisting of 4 symbols that for triplets
DNAese
The chemical bonds occurring between amino acids forming proteins
Peptide
This newly formed strand of DNA is also called the leading strand
Continuous
Because the 2 chain of nucleotides forming DNA run in opposite directions it is discribed as being ______
Antiparallel
The half of DNA that acts as the template for the formation fo mRNA is called the ________
Master
This process occurs when mRNA attaches to a ribosome and amino acids are assembled to form a protein
Translation
Coding unit in DNA that consists of 3 nucleotides
Triplet
The organic molecules codes for mDNA
Proteins
The strand of nucleotides in RNA twist to for a _____ _____
Single helix
The backbones of DNA/RNA consist of alternating molecules of sugar and ______ groups
Phosphate
In DN adnine bond to _____
Thymine
number of hydrogen bonds between cytosine and guanine
3
The anticodon AGG occurs on the rRNA that transports this amino acid
Serine
Number of bases that for a coding unit in DNA
3
Codon for amino acid proline
CCA
Author
jess03
ID
40955
Card Set
Microbiology Crossword
Description
Section 2 test
Updated
2010-10-10T02:36:16Z
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