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What is metabolism?
The act of converting energy by continually building up substances by ANABOLISM and breakdown substances by CATABOLISM
metabolism= anabolism + catabolism
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metabolism:
meta-
bol-
-ism
- change, beyond
- throwing
- state of
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cell part:
cytoplasm
holds the organelles of the cell
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cell part:
lysosome
organelle that serves as a digestive function for the cell
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cell part:
ribosome
site of protein formation; contains RNA
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what are the 4 types of tissue?
epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous
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Fxn of epithelial?
internal or external covering for the organs (ie lining of the digestive tract)
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Fxn of connective tissue?
connective purposes (i.e bone, blood and fat)
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Fxn muscular tissue?
able to contract and relax (ie heart muscle, skeletal muscle, and visceral muscle
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Fxn of the nervous tissue?
includes cells that provide transmission of info to regulate a variety of fxn's (ie neurons)
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organs are also referred as?
Viscera
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myocardium?
muscle lining the heart
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endocardium?
myocardium lined with epithelial tissue called endocardium
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apic/o
(apex)
the point of extremity of conical stucture
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corpor/o
som/o
somat/o
the largest or most important part of an organ
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fornic/o
(fornix)
any vaultlike or arched structure
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fund/o
(fundus)
the base or deepest part of a hollow organ that is farthest from the mouth of the organ
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hil/o
(hilo)
Recess, exit, or entrance of a duct into a gland, or of a nerve and vessels into an organ
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lumin/o
(lumen)
the space within an artery, vein, intestine or tube
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sin/o
sinus/o
(sinus)
a cavity or channel in bone
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vestibul/o
(vestibule)
a small space or cavity at the beginning of a canal
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fxn
musculoskeletal
support, movement, protection
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fxn
integumentary
cover/protection
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fxn
gastriointestinal
nutriton
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fxn
urinary
elimination of nitrogenous waste
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fxn
reproductive blood/lymphatic/immune
reproduction, transportation of nutrients/waste, protection
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fxn
cardiovascular
transportation of blood
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fxn
respiratory
delivers oxygen to cells and removes CO2
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fxn
nervous/behavioral
receive/process info
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fxn
special senses
information gathering
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fxn
endocrine
effects changes through chemical messengers
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lys/o
- breakdown, dissolve
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prefix
ana-
up, apart, away
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prefix
meta-
beyond,change
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prefix
para-
near, besides, abnormal
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suffix
-al, -ous
pertaining to
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suffix
-ia, -ism
condition, state of
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suffix
-stasis
controlling, stopping
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suffix
-um
structure, thing, membrane
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necropsy
processing of viewing dead tissue
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bucc/o
bucal
pertaining to the cheek
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cephal/o
cephalic
pertaining to the head
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cervic/o
cervical
pertaining to the neck
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crani/o
cranial
pertaining to the skull
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ment/o
mental
pertaining to the chin
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ocul/o
ocular
pertaining to the eye
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ot/o
otic
pertaining to the ear
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axill/o
axillary
pertaining to the armpit
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cox/o
coxal
pertaining to the hip
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inguin/o
inguinal
pertaining to the groin
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pelv/o, pelv/i
pelvis
pertaining to the pelvis
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pub/o
pubis
pertaining to the pubis
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stern/o
sternal
pertaining to the breastbone
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thorac/o
thoracic
pertaining to the chest
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antecubital
pertaining to the elbow
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carp/o
carpal
pertaining to the wrist
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crur/o
curural
pertaining to the leg
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digit/o
digital
pertaining to the finger/toe.
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phalanges
pertaining to the the bones in the fingers/toes
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manu/u
manual
pertaining to the hand
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palm/o
palmar
pertaining to the palm (aka volar)
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ped/o
pertaining to the foot
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plant/o
pertaining to the sole of the foot
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tars/o
tarsal
pertaining to the ankle
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acromi/o
acromial
pertaining to the acromion (highest point of shoulder)
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lumb/o
lumbar
pertaining to the lower back
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olecran/o
pertaining to the elbow
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poplit/o
popiteal
pertaining to the back of the knee
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sacr/o
sacrum
pertaining to the sacrum
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sur/o
sural
pertaining to the calf
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later/o
lateral
pertaining to the side
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ipsi
ipsilateral
pertaining to the side
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contra
contralateral
pertaining to the opposite side
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unilateral
pertaining to one side
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bilateral
pertaining to two sides
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prox/o
proximal
pertaining to far from the origin
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dextr/o
dextrad
toward the right
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sinistr/o
sinistrad
toward the left
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af-
afferent
pertaining to carrying toward a structure
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ef-
efferent
pertaining to carrying away from a structure
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supine
lying on one's back
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prone
lying on one's belly
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abdominopelvic quadrants (ventral)
R hpochondriac region, epigastric region, L hypochondriac region, R lumbar region, umbillical region, L lumbar region, R illican region, hypogastric region, L iliac region
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abdominopelvic quadrants (dorsal)
- R upper quadrant, L upper quadrant,
- R lower quadrant, L lower quadrant
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Munro's point
halfway between the naval and hip bone (standard site of entrance for surgeons performing laparoscopic surgery)
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sagittal
vertical separations
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midsaggital
separate body into R and L halves
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cross-sectional or transverse cut
divides into upper and lower sections
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suffix
-ant, -iac, -ic
pertaining to
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