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계절
n. season, time of year
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기원하다
→ 빨리 병이 나으시기를 기원합니다
- v. to pray, supplicate, wish for
- →I pray for your early recory from illness
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꼽다
→나는 날짜를 꼽았다.
→그는 마을에서 첫째가는 부자로 꼽힌다
- v. to count (on one's fingers); to take (something as an example)
- →I counted the days on my fingers
- →He is taken to be the richest man in the village
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넉넉하다
→식사가 넉넉하게 준비뇌었다
- adj. to be enough, to be plenty
- → Sufficient food was prepared.
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농사
→농사를 짓다
- n. farming, agriculture
- →to engage in agriculture (farming), to farm
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다지다
→그는 나와의 관계를 다지고자 했다.
→그는 사회적 지위를 다지기 위해 무척 애썼다.
- v. to harden, strengthen, solidify, consolidate
- →He wanted to strength his relationship with me.
- →He struggled to consolidate his position in society.
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닮다
v. to look like, resemble, take after, be similar to
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대표적이다
→대표하다
→대표적 학생
- adj. to be representative of. (대표: representation; a representative.)
- →to represent
- →model student.
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명절
n. major holidays; national holidays; festival days
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무르익다
→무르익은 감
→무르익은 술
- v. to become ripe, mature, mellow
- →ripe (and soft) persimmons
- →well aged wine
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반죽하다
→밀가루를 반죽하다.
- v. to knead (반죽: kneading)
- →to knead flour
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보름달
- n. full moon (occurs on the fifteenth night of a lunar month)
- 보름: fifteen days, fifteenth day (of a lunar month)
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빈손
→빈손으로
- n. empty hand
- →empty-handed; not taking a present
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빚다
v. to brew (rice wine); to make dough (만두, 송편); to makel to form
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빻다
v. to grind; to powder
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산소
n. grave, tomb, ancestral burial ground
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설
n. new year's day, first day of the year (=설날)
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성묘 (가다)
n. (to) visit (to) one's ancestral tomb
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송편
n. rice cake steamed on a layer of pine needles
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안부
→안부를 묻다.
- n. safety; regard
- →to inquire after someone's health.
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오곡
→오곡밥
- n. the five grains; all kinds of grain
- →rice (cooked) with four other staple grains
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음력
→음력 8월 15일
- n. lunar calendar (ant. 양력: solar calendar)
- →August 15th of the lunar calendar
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잇다
→줄을 잇다 (줄을 이어)
- v. to join (one thing to another), connect, link. (ant. 끊다: to cut (off), to sever)
- →to line up (in a line)
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전하다
→전해 내려오다.
- v. to convey, transmit, pass, impart
- →to have been passed down
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정월 대보름
- n. January full moon day (January 15th by lunar calendar)
- →정월: (lunar) January; 보름: full moon; (lunar) day 15.
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조상
→인류의 조상
→조상신
- n. ancestor, forebear; ancestry
- →the progenitor of the human race
- →ancestral god
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차계
→차계(를) 지내다.
- n. rite honoring one's ancestors
- →to hold a service honoring one's ancestors
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찾아뵙다
v. to visit (a senior person)
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추석
n. Korean thanksgiving; harvest moon day
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친지
n. acquaintance, friend
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풍년
→금년은 풍년이 들 것 같다.
- n. year of abundance; good harvest
- →It seems we'll have a good harvest this year.
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풍부하다
→풍부한 음식
→풍부한 지식
- adj. to be abundant, plentiful, ample, rich (풍부: abundance, plenty, wealth)
- →abundance of food
- →a great store of knowledge
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풍성하다
→풍성한 수확
- adj. to be abundant; to be affluent
- →an abundant crop of rice
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한가위
n. Korean Thanksgiving (August 15 on lunar calendar; =추석)
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한산하다
→시장이 한산하다.
- adj. to be at leisure, be off work; to be inactivel to be dull
- →the market is dull
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햇곡식
n. new crop, the year's new grain (햇: new; 곡식: grain)
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행사
→연중 행사
→경축 행사
- n. event, function
- →annual function
- →(event of) celebration
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헷갈리다
→아이들이 떠들어서 내 정신이 헷갈린다.
- v. to be confused, be thrown off, be distracted, have scattered thoughts
- →the children are too noisy for me to concentrate.
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흥겹게
→그들은 파티에서 흥겹게 놀았다.
- adv. delightfully, merrily, joyously (흥겹다: to be delightful, joyous, cheerful)
- →they had a lot of fun at the party
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