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A new drug in the experimental stage, it is given a name based on its
chemical attributes
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Brand/trade name
Trademark of a drug or device created by the originating manufacturing company.
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Classification
puts the drug into the proper category based on its action of a drug and its usage.
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Indication
lists the main conditions that this chemical is used for
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Chemical structure
The shape of molecules and their location to one another
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Facts and Comparisons
The most often used book by pharmacist, updated monthly.
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Physicians's Desk Reference
complete description of the drug, lists only FDA-approved drugs, contains useful drug manufacturer contact information
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Drug Topics Red Book
- Good source of information pertaining to drug costs
- contains valuable information in the form of quick referencing charts, such as drugs that should not be crushed, sugar-free and alcohol-free drugs, and drugs excreted in breast milk
- Includes convenient tables showing pharmacy calculations and dosing instructions converted into Spanish
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Orange Book
- Lists all approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluations
- Other information: discontinued drug products, orphan products, approvals list
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American Hospital Formulary Service Drug Information
Used mainly in hospitals, the AHFS DI gives a comprehensive listing of approved formulary drugs, their uses, adverse reactions, and other pertinent information
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United States Pharmacopoeia Drug Information
- Volume I gives drug information including labeled and unlabeled uses of the drug
- Volume II helps the pharmacist in advising patients about their medications
- Volume III covers both state and federal requirements, such as how the drug must be stored.
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Ident-A-Drug
- Lists both tablets and capsule identifications
- The drugs are not listed by pictures but by identifiable codes, shapes, and whether the tablet is scored
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Injectable Drug Handbook
- Mostly used in the hospital setting
- Provides referencing of the compatibility of various agents given parenterally
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AWP, Average wholesale price
Price wholesalers charge pharmacy
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NDC, National drug code
Identifies each drug by number
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OBC, Orange Book code
Gives therapeutic equivalence
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DP, Direct price
Price for purchasing from manufacturer
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NCPDP, National Council for Prescription Drug Programs
Standard billing units, such as ml, mg
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HRI, Health-related item
Nonmedication item for treatment
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SRP, Suggested retail price
Suggested price to charge patients
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A major pharmacy technician association run only by technicians for technicians is
National Pharmacy Technician Association
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Policies and procedures (P&P)
protocol of the pharmacy, pertain to the use of medications, inventory, order of operations, work schedules, specific tasks, job duties, employee benefits, job orientation, training, and evaluation
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Pharmacy protocol
usually outlines what is acceptable and unacceptable with regard to uniform, shoes, jewelry, and other miscellaneous items
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Registration
ensures that each technician has a clean background to work in the pharmacy environment
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A fingerprint background check
provides a measurement of confidence in the pharmacy technician candidate;
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A profession
is a job, occupation, or line of work that becomes a career
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Professionalism
is conforming to the right principles of conduct (work ethics) as accepted by others in the profession
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Communication
is the ability to express oneself in a way that one is readily and clearly understood
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Good communication skills
include diplomacy, compassion, sensitivity, responsibility, tact, and patience
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Ethics
are the values and morals that are used within a profession
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Morals
Ethics, honorable beliefs
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confidentiality
is to keep privileged information about a customer from being disclosed without his or her consent
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The five stages that terminally ill patients experience are
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance
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Auxiliary label:
an adhesive label that is attached to a container with specific instructions or information pertaining to the medication inside.
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Hard copy:
the original prescription.
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Rx:
Latin abbreviation for "recipe", commonly used to mean "prescription", legend drug; prescription drug.
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Sig:
"Signa", Medication directions written in pharmacy terms on a prescription.
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Five basic steps for filling a prescription:
- Taking in the prescription
- Translating the prescription
- Entering information in database
- Filling the script
- Patient counseling
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Auxiliary label for Contraceptives
Take as directed
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Auxiliary label for Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
May casue dizziness/drowsiness, Take with food
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Auxiliary label for Narcotics
Do not drink alcohol and/or Drinking may increase the effects of the drug
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Auxiliary label for Macrolides
Take on an empty stomach, Take with plenty of water
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Auxiliary label for Antibiotics
Take until gone
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Auxiliary label for Sulfa
May cause sensitivity to light, Take on an empty stomach, Take with plenty of water
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Auxiliary label for Warfarin
Do not take aspirin
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The Rights of a Patient
Right dose, Right medication, Right route, Right time, Right patient
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All prescription must be kept in file for
3 years
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