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What is the Sociological Perspective?
Dig, things aren't always as they seem, be a Peeping Tom!
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What is the Sociological Imagination?
Mills: the relationship between macro and micro sociology society, must know both to understand one
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What is the Basic Premise of Sociology?
Everything we think, feel, say, and do are guided by our interactions with others
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Variable
Something that changes
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dependent variable
variable is effected
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independent variable
causes the effect
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hyphothesis
educated guess, is either supported or unsupported
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causation
if A then always B...CAUSE AND EFFECT
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corolation
there is some relation
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Experiment
VERY OBJECTIVE you have control of the people, places, and variables
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Survey
Good for Beliefs and ideas
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Observation
Participant unobtrusive
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Archival
Historical research, information done before
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CROSS SECTION
all at one time
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LONGITUDINAL
all over time, more accurate, will the subjects stay there after 23 30 50 years?
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values
norms come from/based on
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fockways
not severely dealt with
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morays
more serious...laws come from them
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ethnocentisity
we are right, you are wrong
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CULTURAL RELATIVITY
see the values in light of their values
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SUBCULTURE
part of larger culture, accept societies laws
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COUNTER CULTURE
DENIES CULTURES RULES AND LAWS, REBELLING AGAINST
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STATUS
position within society OCCUPY
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ROLE
how you play your STATUS PLAY
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ROLE STRAIN
1 person 1 status conflicting role expectations
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ROLE CONFLICT
1 person 2 statuses
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BERGER
- INVITATION TO SOCIOLOGY
- look beyone the surface, new levels of reality
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C. WRIGHT MILLS
- THE PROMISE
- large society and individuals, you need to understand both to know 1
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JACOBS
ethics of research
CRACK DEALER
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CHAGNON
- YANOMAMO
- cultural shock, learned more the more he understood, didnt agree with the treatment of women and agresseviness
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HAUL AND HAUL
- THE SOUNDS OF SILENCE
- non verbal communication, what we don't say is more important than what we say, social space
breakfast, late work,wife, personal space
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COMTE
sociology is a science! its going to be the queen of the sciences
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MAX VABER
understand, put yourself in their shoes
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CARL MARX
class conflice between the haves and the have-nots...this brings change
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DURKHEIM
exist in a worls of other people anome, we loose the ability to see norms change, because their too fast, we don't understand them, and this is why we are more likely to commit suicide
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W.E.B. DUBOIS
blacks not involved in culture, as well as sociology
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Martinou
women not involved in culture, one of the first women sociologists, early feminist
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the SCIENTIFIC METHOD SRFCCAS
- Select a problem
- Review the Literature
- Form a Hypthesis
- Choose a Research Design
- Collect Data
- Analyze Results
- State Conclusion
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