-
Seams between skull bones; the bones are joined by short, dense regular collagenous connective tissue.
D) SUTURE
-
2 layers of periosteum plus dense fibrous connective tissure between adjacent skull bones.
B) SUTURAL LIGAMENT
-
Membranous area within some sutures in the newborn.
E) FONTANEL
-
Results when bones of a joint grow together to form a single bone.
H) SYNOSTOSIS
-
Joint with bones joined by ligaments; farther apart than sutures.
C) SYNDESMOSIS
-
Specialized joints with pegs that fit into sockets; bundles of regular collagenous connective tissue joint teeth to sockets.
D) GOMPHOSIS
-
Connective tissue bundle between teeth and sockets.
I) PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT
-
Joint with 2 bones joined by hyaline cartilage; most become synostoses.
G) SYNCHONDROSIS
-
Joint with bones joined by fibrocartilage.
D) SYMPHYSIS
-
Between the temporal and parietal bones.
A) SUTURE
-
Epiphyseal line.
A) SYNOSTOSIS
-
Between the ulna and the radius.
F) SYNDESMOSIS
-
Between the mandible and the teeth.
A) GOMPHOSIS
-
Epiphyseal plate.
B) SYNCHONDROSIS
-
Intervertebral disks.
E) SYMPHYSIS
-
Thin layer of hyaline cartilage that covers the articular surface of bones in synovial joints.
F) ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
-
Fibrocartilage structures that provide extra strength and support for joints such as the knee and temporomandibular joint.
I) ARTICULAR DISK
-
Incomplete, crescent-shaped fibrocartilage in joints such as the knee and wrist.
C) MENISCUS
-
Portion of the joint capsule that is continuous with the fibrous layer of the periosteum.
F) FIBROUS CAPSULE
-
Portion of the joint capsule; an inner membrane that secretes fluid.
A) SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE
-
Fluid that consists of serum filtrate and secreations from the synovial cells; froms lubricating film on joint surfaces.
H) SYNOVIAL FLUID
-
Pocket or sac of the synovial membrane extending away from the rest of the joint cavity.
C) BURSA
-
Pocket or sac containing synovial fluid extending along a tendon for some distance.
B) TENDON SHEATH
-
Inflammation of a bursa; results in pain and restriction of movement.
D) BURSITIS
-
Synovial joint movement occurring around one axis.
A) UNIAXIAL
-
Synovial joint movement occurring around 2 axes situated at right angles to each other.
C) BIAXIAL
-
Synovial joint movement occurring around several axes.
B) MULTIAXIAL
-
2 opposed flat surfaces approximately equal in size; uniaxial movement is gliding or slightly rotating.
C) PLANE (GLIDING) JOINT
-
2 saddle-shaped surfaces at right angles; biaxial movement.
F) SADDLE JOINT
-
Convex cylinder applied to a concavity; uniaxial movement.
E) HINGE JOINT
-
Cylindrical process rotates within a ring; uniaxial rotation.
D) PIVOT JOINT
-
Round head fitting into a round depression; multiaxial.
A) BALL-AND-SOCKET JOINT
-
Modified ball-and-socket joint; range of motion is biaxial.
C) ELLIPSOID JOINT
-
Articular process of adjacent vertebrae.
B) PLANE JOINT
-
Carpal and metacarpal of thumb.
D) SADDLE JOINT
-
Between phalanges.
F) HINGE JOINT
-
Between the atlas and axis.
A) PIVOT JOINT
-
Hip joint.
A) BALL-AND-SOCKET JOINT
-
Atlas and occipital bone.
A) ELLIPSOID JOINT
-
Simplest type of movement; occurs in plane joints between 2 flat or nearly flat surfaces.
H) GLIDING
-
Moving a part of the body in an anterior or ventral direction (except the knee).
F) FLEXION
-
Movement of the leg in an anterior direction.
C) EXTENSION
-
Movement of the foot toward the plantar surface.
H) PLANTAR FLEXION
-
Movement away from the median plane.
C) ABDUCTION
-
Movement toward the median plane.
H) ADDUCTION
-
Bending at the waist to one side.
H) LATERAL FLEXION
-
Turning of a structure around its long axis.
A) ROTATION
-
Rotation of the palm so that it faces anteriorly in relation to the anatomical position.
D) SUPINATION
-
Combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.
D) CIRCUMDUCTION
-
Movement of a structure superiorly-e.g., the mandible
C) ELEVATION
-
Movement of a structure anteriorly-e.g., the scapula
C) PROTRACTION
-
Movement of the thumb and little finger together.
F) OPPOSITION
-
Turning the ankle so that the plantar surface faces laterally.
A) EVERSION
-
List the 3 major classes of joints:
hint: f,c,sj
- 1. FIBROUS
- 2. CARTILAGINOUS
- 3. SYNOVIAL JOINTS
-
Name the 3 types of fibrous joints.
hint: s, s, g
- 1. SUTURES
- 2. SYNDESMOSIS
- 3. GOMPHOSIS
-
Name the 6 types of angular movement.
hint: f,e,pf,d,a,d
- 1. FLEXION
- 2. EXTENSION
- 3. PLANTAR FLEXION
- 4. DORSIFLEXION
- 5. ABDUCTION
- 6. ADDUCTION
-
List the 4 types of circular movment:
hint: r,c,p,s
- 1. ROTATION
- 2. CIRCUMDUCTION
- 3. PRONATION
- 4. SUPINATION
-
Name 10 types of special movement.
hint: e,d,p,r,le,me,o,r,i,e
- 1. ELEVATION
- 2. DEPRESSION
- 3. PROTRACTION
- 4. RETRACTION
- 5. LATERAL EXCURSION
- 6. MEDIAL EXCURSION
- 7. OPPOSITION
- 8. REPOSITION
- 9. INVERSION
- 10. EVERSION
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