526 quiz 6

ankyl/o

arthro/o

-asthenia

chondr/o

de-

meta-

what are the 3 main types of muscle tissue?

heart muscle

involuntary or visceral muscle found in the internal organs

conscious or voluntary control muscles

fibrous membrane that covers, supports and separates muscles

pertaining to fascia

bands of strong fibrous tissue that attach the muscles to bone

teno-myo-plasty is the surgical repair of tendon and _____

myo-lysis means _____ of the muscle

myo-cellul-itis is inflammation of cellular tissue and ____

myo-pathy means ____ of muscle

myo-fibr-osis is a condition in which the ____ tissue is replaced by fibrous tissue

a myo-cele is a condition in which _____ protrudes through its fascial covering. this is also called a fascial hernia. fascial means pertaining to fascia.

musculo-fascial refers to or consists of _____ and _____

my-asthenia is ______

my-algia is

any inflammatory condition of the joint characterized by pain, heat, swelling, redness and limitation of movement

also called degenerative joint disease (DJD), a form of arthritis in which one or many joints undergo degenerative changes, particularly loss of articular cartilage; chronic disease involving the bones and joints; classified as connective tissue disease

second most commonly occurring connective tissue disease; it's a chronic, systemic (pertaining to the whole body) disease that often results in joint deformities, particularly of the hands and feet

general term for acute and chronic conditions characterized by inflammation, soreness and stiffness of muscles and pain by joints and associated structures

inflammation of the vertebra; thought of as arthritis of the spine

inflammation of more than one joint

painful joint (two)

abnormal condition in which a joint is immobile and stiff

autoimmune disease that involves connective tissue; named for the characteristic butterfly rash that appears across the bridge of the nose in some cases

direct visualization of the interior of joint using a special fiberoptic endoscope or arthroscope

incision of the joint

disease of a joint

painful metabolic disease that's a form of acute arthritis; characterized by inflammation of the joints, esp of those in the foot or knee; hereditary and results from hyperuricemia (excessive uric acid in blood) and from deposits of urates in and around joints

cancers that arise from connective tissue, such as muscle or bone

composed of masses of cartilage

a malignant tumor containing much fibrous tissue

chronic or acute disease of the blood forming tissues characterized by unrestrained growth of leukocytes and their precursors

disease characterized by the presence of many tumor masses in the bone and bone marrow; usually progressive and generally fatal

a skeletal muscle disease of the elderly that's characterized by chronic bone inflammation; results in thickening and softening of bones and in the bowing of the long bones

displacement of a bone from a joint

breaking of bone, usually from sudden injury

bone is broken but doesn't puncture the skin

the bone is broken and is visible through an opening in the skin

injury to a joint that causes pain and disability, with the severity depending on the degree of injury to ligaments or tendons

excessive use of a part of the body to the extent that it's injured or trauma to a muscle caused by violent contraction or excessive forcible stretch

inflammation of a tendon (two names)

paralysis of the lower portion of the body and both legs

paralysis of the arms and legs

congenital abnormality characterized by defective closure of the bones of the spine; it can be so extensive that it allows herniation of the spinal cord, or it might be evident only on radiological examination

LATERAL curvature of the spine; may be congenital but can be caused by other conditions such as hip disease

exaggerated curvature of the spine from front to back gives rise to ____, commonly known as humpback or hunchback; can result from congenital disorders or from certain diseases but also seen in osteoporosis affecting the spine

causes inflammation of cartilage between the vertebrae and can eventually cause neighboring vertebrae to fuse

when the whole spine becomes stiffened; a condition called poker spine

pulling the broken fragments of bone fractures into alignment; what orthopedic surgeons do to restore fractures to their normal positions

use of a pulling force to a part of the body to produce alignment and rest while decreasing muscle spasm and correcting or preventing deformity

a fracture is restored to its normal position by manipulation without surgery

if a fracture must be exposed by surgery before the broken ends can be aligned

uses pins, rods, plates, screws or other materials to immobilize the fracture

used in both open and closed reduction; this method uses metal pins attached to a compression device outside the skin surface

excision of the bone

excision of cartilage

surgical repair of tendon

surgical repair of muscle

surgical removal of the bony posterior arch of a vertebra to permit surgical access to the disk so that the herniated material can be removed; used when bed rest and other treatments don't work

complete excision of an intervertebral disk

sometimes performed to repair vertebral fractures; a plastic-like substance is injected into the body of a fractured vertebra to stabilize and strengthen it

excision of a bunion (surgical repair to straighten the alignment of the toes is usually done at the same time)

drugs that are generally used to reduce inflammation and pain, esp drugs classified as nonsteroidal inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

various forms of therapy that relieve the symptoms of arthritis

may actually modify the course of inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, slowing progress of disease

extrating excessive fluid that accumulates in a synovial joint with a needle

any surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint