Japanese 2010 Fall

• 殆ど
• almost, mostly

• ほんき
• seriousness; real

• なきはらす
• to weep one's eyes out

• ひとみ
• pupil

• こぼす
• to spill
• to grumble
• [tears]

• かなしい
• sad

• おさえる
• to press
• to stop
• to seize

• てつだい
• helper
• assistant

• 可成り；可也
• considerably; fairly; quite

げいじゅつか

えをかく

こうきしん

せいちょう

舒一口氣

吓一跳

• 訳ではない
• it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that

先生に対して；

• 話すのに対して；話したのに対して；
• 若いのに対して；若かったのに対して

• 元気なのに対して；元気であるのに対して；元気だったのに対して；
• 元気であったのに対して。
• 学生なのに対して；であったのに対して

〜を踏まえて、何か考えることが必要なことをする、始める

• when, then
• 相談したところ

• sのは／sたら／sば
• ＋
• 行くことになる
• 難しいことになる
• 大変なことになる
• 失敗ということになる
• 大丈夫だということになる

end up with; come to mean that; cause

• 心配することはない
• usually used to give advices

• there is no need to...
• it is not necessary to...
• there is no chance that something happens....

• 動詞＋限り
• 名詞＋である／でない＋限り

読んだ限り；見る限り；日本人である限り；アメリカ人でない限り

as long as...as far as... while....to the extent

• 注文に応じて。。
• in response to...; in propotion to... according to...

• 物凄い
• earth-shattering; staggering; to a very great extent; terrible; frightful; horrible;

• 屑
• waste; scrap; garbage; chad;

• ちらかる
• to be in disorder; to lie scattered around

• そこ
• there (place relatively near listener); there (place
• just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of);
• that (of point just raised); you

(v5r,vi) to lean on; to recline on; to rely on; to depend on

(adj-na,n-suf,n,arch) better; less objectionable; preferable; more; increase; extra; increase; growth

• (adv,adv-to) ecstatically;
• in a trance

(v1,vi) to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)

(v1,vt,uk) to stare at; to gaze at; to look hard at; to watch intently; to fix one's eyes on;

dawn

• (adv) continuously in some state (for a long time,
• distance); throughout; all along; the whole time; all the way; much
• (better, etc.); by far; far and away; far away;

time passes by

supprised

completely something

まるでSF（よう）だ

• ふとんをしく
• to lay out the pillow

to be accomponied by

soaked by; satuated...

〜にくるまる

to be wrapped by...

(v1) to wake up

soft

softly

(vs,adv,on-mim) silent (as the grave); deadly silent

precisely; accurately; neatly;

(conj,uk) though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless

(v5r,vt) to turn over; to turn pages of a book; to tear off; to strip off;

(n) time; labour; labor

(adj-i,uk) cruel; awful; severe; very bad; serious; terrible; heavy; violent

it is very s2 to do s1

s2 usually are: すごい、うれしい、信じられない、ひどい、面倒だ、無理だ

s2 can be ommited

(exp) as many (much) as one likes

(adv) suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly

(n,adj-no) slightly cloudy

(v1,vi) to get tired of; to lose interest in; to have enough; (P)

（adv) anyhow; in any case; at any rate; after all; at best; at most; at all;

(v5r,vt) to tie; to bind

(exp) in hot haste; in confusion

(n) sleep-wear; nightclothes; pyjamas; pajamas; nightgown; nightdress;

(v1,vi) to depart; to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to set out; to start; to be going out

(v1,vt) to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath

(adv,adj-no,uk,int) little while; short while; moment; instant; a while; quite a time; it's been a long time; (P)

• (adj-na,adv,n,n-suf,uk) remainder; rest; balance;
• remains; scraps; residue; remnant; not very (with negative sentence);
• not much; surplus; excess; fullness; too much; overjoyed; overwhelmed;

(adj-na) clear; bright; sunny

(v1,vi) to become used to seeing; to be familiar with

(adv,on-mim) remarkably; noticeably

(v1,vi) to be called (a name); to be referred to (as); to be treated to something (e.g. a meal); to be invited to

(n-adv,n-t,uk) mostly; almost; (P)

殆んど知らない

(v1) to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut; (P)

• ＋感情の形容詞
• ＋たい

感情の形容詞のて形／〜たくて＋たまらない

嬉しくてたまらない＝たまらなく嬉しい

ふと＋みる／目を上げる／思い出す／気がつく／考える／たち止める　＋と

、uncontrollable events, spontaneous movement

• しないでー＞せずに
• 来ないでー＞こずに

わしれず

cannot keep doing,,,

• 名詞ばかり＋も＋動詞のて形＋いられない
• 名詞を動詞のて形＋ばかり＋も＋いられない
• 名詞ばかり＋動詞のて形＋も＋いられない

デニスばかりもしていられない＝テニスをしてばかりもいられない＝テニスばかりしてもいられない



主語は「私」

If I were to do A anyway, I shall do A....to make the best of A

主语「私」

どうせ＋〜なら＋non-past と思うって、

何も考えず、特別に何もしていない状態

頭がくらくらする

to be lazy

(v1,vt) to know (right from wrong); to discern; to discriminate; to understand; to bear in mind; (P)

(n) roadside; wayside

dropping down

to discover

(adv,n,vs,on-mim) taken aback

to stop the leggs

to mistakenly see/read/say

to blink

(adj-i) violent; vehement; intense; furious; tempestuous

内心的波澜起伏

to supress

to pick up

behind

to peep

to bend over the body

尴尬地碰在一起

awkward

situation

meaningless

(< imperative)(v5k,vi) to mutter; to murmur;

(adv,n,adj-no,adj-na,uk) very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite; just about to

assuming ...; even if ...;

description

gradually (progress into a state); in sequence; in order; in turn;

• though; notwithstanding; although
• 内心で気にしながらも、皆もしない。
• 動詞のますのstem＋ながらも

• to pretent
• 〜表情を装って

feigned; pretending

(v5u,vt) to taste; to savor; to relish

X as one is; admitting that one is X...

not only me..

しかし

• to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down; to
• succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit;

彻底直说吧

look around

• Sみんなだ；誰でも同じようにSだ
• 这件。。的事情对谁都是一样的

you

to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble;

passive

forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what;

there is no way that ... (expresses speaker's belief that something is impossible)

venture to do

• as soon as (uncontrollable by the speaker)
• often with
• 思い出す；気がつける；〜てって来る

• cannot get away with; not sufficient
• 名詞＋（だけ）ではすまない；
• 〜（という）＋（だけ）ではすまない

• 名詞＋の度に；
• 動詞の辞書形＋度に

• plain form +くらいなら
• 如果要是。。拿还不如。。

• it is understandable
• cannot used for oneself

• cannot well do..due to the external circumstances
• 〜から／ので＋終止形(plain present) ＋わけには行かない
• 仕事を休むわけにはいかない
• 〜ない＋わけにはいかない
• 行かないわけにはいかない

• no way to...there is no reason for...
• there is no way that ... (expresses speaker's belief that something is impossible)
• 名詞：名詞な／の／である／じゃない＋わけがない；
• な形容詞：な／じゃない＋わけがない；
• い形容詞：い／くない＋わけがない；
• 動詞：る／ない＋わけがない

• 对比：訳ではない it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that
• Xからと言って、Yという訳でわない

• it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that
• Xからと言って、Yという訳でわない
• 虽然这样说。。但是并不意味着就会。。。