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philip II
- (defender of catholosism ruled in mid 1500s)
- 1) did not trust advisors,
- 2)big armys from lots of mony
- 3)could not ch. one policy over another
- lost his armada agains england
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spainish artist durring its golden age
1) el grecko-Royal family
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what weakend the spanish empire
- 1)Gold and silver in spain led to inflation,
- 2)spain never got middle class
- 3)never replaced ideals
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where is the escorial
spain
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who freed neds. from spanish rule
william of orange
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why did the indipendent dutch prosper
religios freedom, the republic let them focus on growth, embraced capitalism
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when i say capitalism you say
supply and demand and private propertay
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name 2 dutch artists
- rembrant-portraits
- jan Vermeer-portraits
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how many wars did hugonots and catholics fight?
8
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king henery did this to hugonauts
slautered them
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edict of notes=
religious toleration in france
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this cardinal ruled behind louis XIII
cardinal richelieu
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who did cardinal richeoulu hate
the hugonoauts (no prot. city can have walls)
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what did french writers have sckeptisism towards
religios wars
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war of spanish succesion=
france and england vs. everyone else
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what did absolutism do to the middle class
it grew it
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louis XIVof france was the most famous absolute monarch. t or f
true
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absolute monarchy is better than anarchy. t or f
t
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you can have democracy straight frm monarchy. to or f
f
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what 3 things did you have to do to centralize
1)beat religion 2)beat nobility 3)ally middle clads
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what did the thirty years war turn germany into?
a wasteland
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peace of augsburg 1555
religion of nobility=religion of people
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who fought in the thirty years war
ferninand II and the german protastant princes
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who won the thirty years war.
the germens
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what system did the thirty years war leas to?
the modern state system
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the formation of strong states took longer in central europe. t or f
t
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did west or central europe give freedom to serfs
western europe
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what country did the hapsburges come out of
austria
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Who were the leading familys on prussia and austria when the clashed
Hohenzollerns (Prussia), hapsburgs (austria)
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what did frederick the great think about armys
strong army only way to have safety
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who did ivan III liberate russia from
The Mongols. this layed the ground for an absolute monarchy.
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what was Ivan IVs nickname
ivan the terreble
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ivan the terreble was crowned czar t or f
t
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ivan ruled fairly until he went crazy cuz he thought lords killed his wife. t or f
t
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what line of czars came after ivan
Romanovs
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what system did russia keep longer than europe.
the serf system
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under Peter the great what happened to russia
russia gaind want to have navey, russias futer depended on having warm water port, westernised russia
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elizibeth the third left a huge debt. t or f
t
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james stuart who came after elizibeth I thought he had absolute power. t or f
t
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what did james stuart do to the bible
had it rewritten in english
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charals I did this to parlament and this to taxes
took away parlament and raisesd taxes
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in the english civil war and who was beheaded.
the puritians and oliver cromwell won and charals I was beheaded
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after oliver cromwell died did parlament come back to power
yes
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after the english civil war who restored the monarchy
charals II
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habeous, corpus=
no monarch can put a civ. in jail for opposing them
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this king after charals II was chased out of england for being catholic
James II. after them, william and mary came in and started a constitutional monarchy
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