philosophy cards

_{arguments that seem to make sense. Conclusion isnt supported by the premises}

make assumption about group or range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate(usually because it is too small). Stereotypes about ppl (*librarians are smart, *wealthy people are snobs)

My roommate said her philosophy class is hard, and the one im in is hard too. All philosophy classes must be hard.

She has only had experience with two, not enough to make generalization

Assuming because B comes after A, A caused B. Saying one event caused another.

I wore these socks, and the eagles won, therefore my socks, caused the eagles to win.

or

President Jones raised taxes and rate of crime went up. Jones is responsible for rise in crime

Just because something came before something else doesnt mean it corrilated or caused the situation

Arguer claims sort of chain reaction, usually in some dire consequence will take place, not enough evidence for that assumption.

If i go out thursday night, i will drink. If I start drinking then i will start smoking pot, that will lead to smoking cocaine, and then i will die. So i shouldnt go out on thursday night

If you dont do the first thing it will never lead to all the other bad things to happen

Arguments between two or more objects, ideas or situations. Two things being compared arent really alike in a relevant respect.

Guns are like hammers - they're both tools with metal parts could be used to kill someone, but yet we are allowed to use hammers. We should be allowed to use guns.

Add strength to our arguments by referring to respected source or authorities and explaining their position on the issue being discussed. Try to get the reader to agree with us by impression of famous name, who really isnt an expert

War is bad because Brittney Spears said so

Meaning the people. Arguers take advantage of the desire most people have to be liked and to fit in wit others uses desire to try get audience acceptance. Bandwagon

Gay marrige is immortal. 70% of Americans think so

or

Slavery is ok because most americans think so.

Attack against a person that has nothing to do with the argument.

Andrea Dworkin has written several books arguing pornography harms women. But Dworkin is ugly so we shouldnt listen to her.

There are two choices, gives the impression one is right and one is wrong. When there are really more choices to the solution

Caldwell Hall is in Bad shape. Either we tear it down and put up a new one or we continue to risk students safety.

ALL ARE

NO ARE....

Some.....ARE.....

Some.....ARE NOT.....

Controdict each other

The are Contraries....THEY BOTH CANT BE TRUE. BUT THEY BOTH CAN BE FALSE. If both are false one can not figure the solution to te whole issue

Subcontraries. They both cant be false. They both can be true

are subalternates. If universal is true they are easy to figure out

A: SHADE THE SUBJECT

E PROPOSITION

I PROPOSITION

O proposition

• are p are q
• all d are p
• all d are q

• or all w are t
• all e are w
• all e are t

or

• all k are j
• all f are k
• all f and j