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Achieved Status
Social position acquired through our own efforts or accomplishments or taken on voluntarily.
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Ascribed Status
Social position acquired at birth or taken on involuntarily later in life.
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Coalition
Subgroup of a triad, formed when two members unites against the third member.
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Conflict perspective
Theoretical perspective that views the structure of society as a source of inequality, which always benefits some groups at the expense of other groups.
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Culture
Language, values, beliefs, rules, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a society.
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Dyad
Group consisting of two members.
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Feminist perspective
Theoretical perspective that focuses on gender as the most important source of conflict and inequality in social life.
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Globalzation
Process through which peoples lives all around the world become economically, politically, environmentally, and culturally interconnected.
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Group
Set of people who interact more or less regularly and who are conscious of their identity as a unit.
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In-groups
Those groups we belong to and toward which we feel a sense of loyalty.
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Latent Function
Unintended, unrecognized consequences of activities that help some part of the social system.
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Macro level
Way of examining human life that focuses on the broad social forces and structural features of society that exist above the level on individual people.
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Manifest function
Intended consequences of activities designed to help some part of the social system.
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Mirco level
Way of examining human life that focuses on the immediate, everyday experiences of the individual.
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Norm
Culturally defined standard or rule of conduct
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Organization
Large complex networks of positions created for a specific purpose and characterized by a hierarchical division of labor.
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Primary Group
Collections of individuals who are together over a relativity long period whose member have direct contact with and feel emotional attachment to one another.
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Role conflict
Frustration people feel when the demands of one role that are expected to fulfill clash with the demands of another role.
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Role Strain
Situations in which people lack the necessary resources to fulfill the demands of a particular role.
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Society
Population of people living in the same geographic area who share a culture and a common identity and whose members fall under the same political authority.
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