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Fertile Ribbon
the land around the Nile river
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Vizier
the second in charge to the Pharoh
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Howard Carter
Discovered King Tut's Tomb in 1922
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King Tut
Egyptian King, his tomb is the only tomb that was still intact, found by Howard Carter, his tomb has taught us alot about the Ancient Egyptians
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Pyramid
A tomb, was only made for one person and their belongings
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Mortuary Temple
Building in which Pharohs worshipped, and would one day be worshiped as Demi-Gods
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Sphinx
Has the body of a lion, and the head of a king or God, symbolizes strength and wisdom
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sarcophagus
stone coffin, usually more than one for kings and queens
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The Valley of the Kings
Held the Rock-Cut Tombs, where kings were buried, including King Tut
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The Book of the Dead
Was a book of writings that were placed in tombs to let the dead know what to say and not say once they were in the after life
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The Red land
what they called the dessert around the them that could not be cultivated
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The Black land
What they called the land around the Nile River, that could be cultivated
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Carnelian
red orange translucent gemstone, was used on sarcophagouses
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Lapis-lazuli
Deep blue colored gemstone
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Turquoise
Light blue, green gemstone, used for
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Nile
longest river, located in Africa, flows through Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt
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Elements of Design
basic concepts
Line, Shape/form, Texture, Color, Size, Space, Value
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4 kinds of shape
Geometric, Organic, Anthropomorphic, Free Form
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3 kinds of Art
- Fine Arts,
- Useful Arts
- Environmental Arts
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Purposes of art
- Religion
- Politics
- Design of Useful Objects
- Humor
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Why is art important
It defines us as human beings
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Geometric
- All have names and rules
- i.e
- 4 sides=Square
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Organic
Look like plants or animals
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Anthropornor
- looks or reminds of human form,
- Pillsbury Dough Boy
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Amount of hues
there are 12 different hues
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Intensity is the same as?
Purity
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nuetrals
- Black any metallics
- Grey any wood
- White
- Brown
- Tan
- Beige
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2 parts of paint
- Pigment-coloring agent
- Binder-usually mineral
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3 Aspects of Color Knowledge
- Physical
- Psychological
- Cultural
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Compliments
Any 2 colors sitting directly from each other on the color wheel
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Cool Colors
- Blues greens purples
- color of things that are cool to the touch
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Warm Colors
- things that are warm to the touch
- reds oranges yellows
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Black
mysterious, shows respect, sophistication
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White
purity, cleanliness
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Red
danger, romantic love
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Secondary Colors
- The colors that are made by combining the primary colors
- Green
- Orange
- Violet
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Tertiary or third group
- colors made by the secondary colors
- yellow green
- blue green
- red violet
- blue violet
- red orange
- yellow orange
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definition of color
the property of light reflected off a surface in the form of a particular visible wave length and perceived as a hue in the spectrum
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red clay is caused by?
iron oxide content
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things used for binders at one point
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Color Schemes
(color Harmonies)
- monochromatic
- simple compliment
- double compliment
- triad
- analogous
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Simple Compliment
two opposite hues
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Double Compliment
2 hues side by side and their opposites
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Triad or triadic
any 3 hues that are equally away from each other
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Analogous
any 3 or more hues sitting side by side
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Hunter-gatherers
people that gathered their own game, berries, etc
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Lascaux
found in France, a cave that Ice Age art has been found, mostly large animals
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Altamira
found in Spain, a cave, Ice age art found, mostly large animals
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what kind of images were found in lascaux and altamira
- wild horses
- cattle
- deer
- bison
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why we think the paintings were used for rituals
3 reasons
- where the carving were placed- deep in caves
- there are mostly of what they were going to hunt-large animals, few predators
- marks found-may have been from spears that had been thrown at the paintings to get hyped
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Ice Age
long ago, people invented all the major art forms
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Fertility Figures
stone carvings of what looked like very pregnant women,
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Materials for color
- Kaolin
- Chalk
- Charcoal
- hematite
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Chalk
- whitish color used for painting
- natural white
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Charcol
mangonize oxide, burnt wood, used for black
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Hematile
- iron oxide,
- or red ocher
- used for red color
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Civilization
city dwelling
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Mesopotamia
"land between the rivers"
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Fertile Cresent
land between tigris and Euphrates River
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Cuneiform
Wedge shaped writing, ancient sumar
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8 Things that Mesopotamian people invented
- Agriculture
- Irigation
- The Wheel
- Beer
- Centralized Government
- Cities
- Writing
- Written Law
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Pantheon
List of Gods and Goddesses worshiped by any culture
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How long did Ancient Egypt last
2000 Years
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Reasons why we know so much about ancient egypt
3 reasons
- we can read their writing
- we found King Tuts Tomb
- The paintings on the Pharoh's tomb walls
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Hieroglyphics
- means writing that combines symbols for things and sounds
- was not only used by egyptians
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Rock-Cut Tombs
- tombs that were found in the Valley of the Kings
- Cut out of Rock or stone
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what did the paintings on the egyptian walls show
daily life
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Gemstones Ancient Egyptians used
- lapis-Lazuli
- turquoise
- Carnelian
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Canon
- Rule or long accepted practice
- i.e.
- Men painted redish brown
- women painted cream or light brown
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What did egyptian buildings made of
Mud brick
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Valley of the queens
place where queens were buried
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3 seasons of A.E.
- Flood
- receding of the waters
- dry season
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why did they have animal heads
because their religion developed from nature worship
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Aesthetics
- branch of philosophy that deals with
- What is Beauty?
- What things are beautiful?
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Texture
surface quality in and object
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Size
- large-important
- small-precious or fragile
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Value
- darkness
- lightness
- i.e
- pink is a value of red
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Line
- Horizontal
- diagonal
- vertical
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