Ch. 3 Grammar

• -α -αμεν
• -ας -ατε
• -ε(ν) -ᾱσι(ν)

• -η -εμεν
• -ης -ετε
• -ει(ν) -εσαν

4 PP with augment

• -έναι
• Always accented on penult.

• -ω -ωμεν
• -ῃς -ητε
• -ῃ -ωσι(ν)

For aorist, use unaugmented 3rd PP

• -οιμι -οιμεν
• -οις -οιτε
• -οι -οιεν

3rd person sing. is long for accentuation.

• -αι -αιμεν
• -αις -ειας -αιτε
• -αι -ειε(ν) -αιεν -ειαν

3rd person singular is long for accentuation.

are those which refer to the Present and Future time; the present, future, perfect, and future perfect tenses.

are those which refer to the past time; the imporfect, aorist, and pluperfect tenses.

Primary tense indicative governs a subjunctive in the dependent clause.

Secondary tense indicative governs an optative in the dependent clause.

ἵνα, ὡς, ὅπως or ὅπως μή which means, "In order that... not, lest."