A systematic study of human behavior with emphasis on groups.
Sociology
Founder of sociology. Coined the term “sociology”
A. Comte
Why does society stay the same (stagnant)
Social Statics
Why does society change so rapidly
Social Dynamics
1st to translate Comtes work from French to English. Observed treatment of woman and children
H. Martineau
Born a slave at the end of the Civil War. Talks about lynching in the South
I. Barnett
2nd founder of sociology
H. Spencer
survival of the fittest. Poor are destined to be used; use them
Social Darwinism
Looks at class struggle; lived through the Industrial Revolution & wrote about working class. Co-author of Communist Manifesto (1848). Alienation of labor: how workers felt about their jobs
K. Marx
1st black man to receive PhD. Study Philadelphia Negro; study African Americans. “Talented 10th”: Concept 10% of Africans Americans could
succeed
W.E.B Dubois
French sociologist;teacher. Study on “suicide."
E. Durkheim
Degree to which you have social ties to other people; more social integration (more people you are connected) lower rate of suicide
Social integration
State of confusion. Tired, life full of problems
Anomie
Situation where you can't make your own decisions
Fatalistic
Socially tired with an individual & you can't be without
Altruistic
Doing the exact kind of suicide
Copycat
Says religion causes society to change
M. Weber
Concept of insight or understanding.
Verstehen
Wrote "patterns of culture." Socal psychology
R. Benedict
Interested in "gender." Whether you're born that way or it is learned
M. Mead
Allows us to see the world in another perspective
Theoritical Perspectives. Deals with 3 great theories