A&P1_2010

________________ measure chemical changes in the body

True or False - Pain receptors are not localized very well
True False

Pain from another part of the body can be known as what?

Hearing an equalibrium are measured by the ______?

The four primary taste sensations are :Sour, bitter, Salty, and ______________

True or false: Spicy food activate pain receptors
True False

The Auditory tube is also know as the _____________

The colored part of the eye is the _____________

_________ Lenses cause light rays to diverge

____________ are visual receptors responsible for color vision

What kind of lense corrects nearsightedness

___________ can stimulate bone growth

The jaw is also known as the ______________

The axial skeleton consists: skull, thoracic cage and the _________

The knee cap is known as the _____________

True or False: The foramen Magnum is the largest in the body and serves as an opening for the spinal chord
True False

The ___________ bones are located on each side of the skull just behind the frontal bone

There are _____ vertebrae in the thoracic region

The knee cap is also known as the ___________

___________ connect bone to bone

____________ connect muscle to bone

the ____________ serve as shoick absorbers between two articulating surfaces

The shoulder is a __________ joint

The Elbow is a _____ joint

The ankle performs ___________ and ___________

The knee joint consists of the femur, tibia, and ______________

the four ligaments in the knee are: MCL, LCL, ACL, and _______

True or false: The radial collateral ligament holds the ulna to the radius
True False

the ____________ is the bony protrusion on the posterior side of the elbow joint

The two types of protien filaments found in muscles are _____________ and _________

_______________ is the neurotransmitter that motor neurons use to control skeletal muscle

As long as there is __________ you will have muscle contraction

True or false: Myoglobin creates a sense of fatigue in muscles.
True False

a ____________ contraction occurs with the lengthening of a muscle

____________ twitch muscle fibers are dominant in endurance athletes

the ___________ performs knee extension

the ________ is the strongest supinator in the body

The _____________ performs shoulder elevation

The triceps perform elbow _____________

The three main bones making up the shoulder joint are

give two examples of hinge joins

Give two examples of ball and socket joints

name the five movements of the shoulder

the four bones making up the knee joint are:

The olfactory nerve is:

the facial nerve does what

the ____________ nerve transmits impulses to the viscera

The glossopharyngeal nerve does all of the following except:

true or false: the optic nerve transmits impulses for facial expression
True False

True or false: the troclear nerve transmits impulses that raise eyelids
True False

the __________ nerve raises the eyelids

The abducens nerve is associated with

The accessory nerve does:

The hypoglossal nerve does all the following except:

the peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of ____________ and ___________

true or false: the largest part of the brain is the medulla oblongata
True False

The ___________ is responsible for posture and balance

_________________ carry the message away from the neurons

unmyelinated nerve tissue appears what color

if threshold potential is reached an _______________ results

the three parts of a neuron are all of the following except:

________________ is the seat of intelligence and personailty

true or false: the left hemisphere is dominant in most individuals
True False

the three parts of the brainstem are: pons, medulla oblongata, and ________________

____________ controls coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomitting

true or false: Slow wave sleep is where your dreams occur
True False

The ____________ connects the brain to the spinal chord

True or false: there are only two ventricles in the brain
True False

CSF stands for

an example of negative feedback is:
A) Blood clotting
B) digestion
C) body tempurature
D) Muscle Conentration

Positive feedback in homeostitic control mechanisms ______________ actions of the body

True or False: Anatomical position requires the palms facing forward and thumbs out.
True False

The sagital plane divides the body into _______________

The transverse plane divides the body into _______________

The frontal plane divides the body into

What is the most common type of feedback loop?

What is the smallest particle of an element?

Protons carry:

True or false: A buffer does not resist ph change.
True False

a ___________ is the particle formed by the chemical union of two or more atoms

Neutrons and __________________ are found in the nucleus of an atom

The second shell of an atom can hold up to:

Matter is anything that has _____ and takes up space

In bonding the ______ shells are filled 1st

____________ are positively charge Ions

true or false: a cation forms when an atome loses electrons
True False

true or false: a covalent bond forms by sharing electrons
True False

Hydrogen atoms form ______ bonds

The basic building block of protien is:

A neutral pH is equal to ____

The three major parts of a cell are : the nucleus, cytoplasm, and ____________

true or false: The cell membrane only has one layer.
True False

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

The _______________ modifies, packages, and delivers protiens

Sperm cells often have ______________, a whiplike organelle that aids in motility

This organelle transports materials in the cell, provides attachment for ribisomes, and synthesizes lipids

true or false: smooth ER has ribosomes
True False

in Diffusion, substances move from ___________ concentration , ___________ concentrations

a solution that has lower osmotic pressure (water gain) is:

in __________, smaller molecules are found through pourous membranes

true or false: Active transport is where carrier molecules transport substannces across a membrane from regions of lower concentration to regions of higher concentration
True False

How do cells reproduce?

the process in which cytoplasm divides

In _____________ spindle fibers attach to the centromeres

an example of tight junctions would be:

There are four types of tissues: epithilia, connective, nervous, and __________

Epithilial tissues include all of the following EXCEPT:
A) stratified squamous
B) simple columnar
C) pseudostratified squamous
D) simple squamous

Stratified squamous tissues are found ______________

____________ is the major structural protien of the body

True or false: Adipose tissue is also known as fat.
True False

Three kinds of cartilage are: fibrocartilage, elastic, and ___________

The three kinds of muscle tissue include all of the following EXCEPT:
A) cardiac
B) smooth
C) agonist
D) skeletal

true or False: epithilial tissus are avascular
True False

The most abundant type of tissue is _____________

______________ cartilage is flexible and located on the external ear

true or false: cartilage has good blood supply
True False

____________ are involved in clotting

What type of muslce is voluntary?

____________ is responsible for sensory reception

Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary

ACTH (Adrenocortocotrpic Hormone)

Hormones of the posterior Pituitary

Hormones of the Thyroid

Hormones of the Parathyroids

Hormones of the adrenal medulla

Hormones of the Adrenal Cortex

Hormones of the Pacreatic islets

Testes

hormones of the Ovaries

thymus

Pineal

GH function

TSH functions

ACTH functions

PRL functions

FSH functions

LH functions

ADH function

oxytocin functions

Thryoxine functions

Calcitonin function

PTH functions

Epinephrine and neopinephrine

Cortisol functions

aldosterone functions

sex hormones function

insulin functions

Glucogen functions

Testosterone functions

Estrogen functions

progesterone functions

Thymosin functions

Melatonin functions