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Cash Reserve
Short term money market instrument. Offers modest income with stability of principal.
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Treasury Bill
Treasury obligation with maturities of one year or less.
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Bond
Interest bearing debt obligation.
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Treasury Note
Treasury obligation with maturities of more than 2 years but less than 10 years.
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Treasury Bond
Treasury obligation with maturities of 10 to 30 years.
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Common Stock
A proportionate ownership stake in a corporation.
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Defined Benefit Retirement Plan
Employer funded retirement program in which the employer promises to pay the employee a fixed retirement income that depends on salary history and time employed.
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Defined Contribution Retirement Plan
Employee funded retirement program in which employees direct and contribute to their own retirement plans. Retirement income depends on employee success in investing.
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Portfolio
Diversified collection of stocks, bonds, and other assets.
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Risk
Chance of a loss of wealth or a failure to meet investment goals.
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Efficient Market Hypothesis
Idea that every security is correctly priced, not overvalued or undervalued.
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Return on Equity
Accounting net income divided by stockholders equity, or book value per share.
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Regression to the Mean
Tendency of profit rates to return toward long-term industry and economy-wide averages.
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Price-Earnings(P/E) Ratio
Stock price divided by earnings per share.
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Incentive
Financial reason for inciting an action.
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Investor Psychology
The reasons, emotions, and perceptions of the human brain as they pertain to investments.
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Stock Quote
Offer to buy and sell shares to specific prices.
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Real Time
Up to the minute, current stock quote.
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EDGAR
Electronic Retrieval Analysis System for SEC filings.
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Ticker Sysmbol
Unique one - two - three or four letter code for any company.
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10Q Report
Quarterly accounting information filed with the SEC.
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10K Report
Annual accounting information filed with the SEC.
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Proxy Statement
Annual meeting announcement and shareholder voting information.
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13D
Filings made to the SEC within 10 days of an entity's attaining a 5 percent or more position in any class of a company's securities.
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Form 144
Filings submitted to the SEC by holders of restricted stock who intend to sell shares.
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Stockbroker
Financial agent who assists investors with buying and selling financial assets.
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Churning
Illegal broker initiated trading in client accounts to generate commission income.
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Security Analyst
Finance professional who analyzes and makes recommendations regarding stocks and other financial assets.
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Portfolio Manager
Finance professional in charge of making buy, sell, and hold decisions for a portfolio.
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Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
Professional designation for investment management, banking and financial analyst.
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Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Finance professional who helps individuals identify and meeting financial needs.
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Investment Banker
Finance professional who helps companies and government organizations acquire capital through the issuance of financial assets.
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