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context
the varied connections of a work of art to the larger world of its time and place
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composition
the organization of lines, shapes, colors, and other art elements in a work of art
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naturallistic
portrayes the visible world realisticaly in art
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abstract
distorted, fragmented, purposelly simplified art
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iconography
the identification, description, and interpretation of the subject matter in art
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representational
descriptive of a work of art that depicts forms in the natural world
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nonrepresentational(non objective)
descriptive of art that does not represent or otherwise refer to the visible world outside of itself
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form
the physical appearance of a work of art-its materials, style, and composition
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contour line
the perceived edges of a three dimensional form such as the human body
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value
the relative lightness or darkness of a gue, or of a neutral varying from white to black
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hue
the family name of a color, independent of its particular value or saturation
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pigment
a coloring material made from various organic or chemical substances
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primary colors
a hue that , in theory, cannot be created by a mixture of other hues
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complimentary colors
hues that inensify each other when juxaposed and dull each other when mixed
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monochrome
having only one color
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polychrome
multiple colors on one entity
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scale
size in relation to some normal or constant size
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proportion
size relationship between parts of a whole. or between two or more items
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hierarchical scale
the representation of more important figures as larger than less important figures
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wash
ink or watercolor paint thinned so as to flow freely onto a support
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pastel
a drawing medium consisting of sticks of color made of powdered pigment and a relatively weak binder.
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medium
the material from which a work of art is made
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support
the surface on which a work of two-dimmensionalart is made; ex canvas,paper, or wood
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ground
a preparatory coating of paint, usualy white but sometimes colored, applied to the support for a painting or drawing
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sfumato
a technique of painting in thin glaze to achieve a hazy, claudy atmosphere
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cartoon
a full-scale preparatory drawing for a fresco or mural
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rococo
- 18th century
- emphasized ornate but small-scale decoration, curvilinear forms, and pastel colors. paintings have playful, light-hearted, romantic quality and often pictures the aristrocracy at leisure
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triptych
a composition consisting of the three panels side by side
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mannerism
- 16th century
- mannerist artists cultivated a variety of elegant, refined, virtuosic, and highly artificial styles, often featuring elongated figures, sinuous contours, bizarre effects of scale and lighting, shallow pictorial space, and inense colors.
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classical
any art that emphasizes rational order, balance, harmony, and restraint, especially if it looks to the art of ancient greece and rome for models
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