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Preoperational Stage:
Piaget cog theory 2-7
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Growth Neuton:
Nerve Cells
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Synapses
Cap b/t neurons that allows for communication.
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Dendrigts:
Fiber on a neuron that can carry into to its cell body and away from an axon.
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axon:
carries info away from its cell body.
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myelin:
- Fatty insulated substance allows for faster transmition.
- ex: hand on hot stove; take longer for a baby brain and body to know its hot
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age 6: stops making neurons & Synapses
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Reticual Famalion:
Attention Across ???
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Happocampus:
Allows us to make new memories
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Corpus collosum:
- woman has a larger coupus collosum
- Allows for communication
- massive bundle of fibers that ties hemi(s) together
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Lateralization of Hemi: Right Side
abaities, abstract, positive and neg emotions left side of the body from neck down.
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Lateralization of Himi: Left side
language and logic & right side of the body from neck down. positive emotions.
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Handedness:
- What hand is dominate?
- Position in utero.
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Health
- a) 5-6 bouts of illness a year is normal.
- b) Stress release hormon called cortisol which can decrease immune system funcion- worst on boys.
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Injury, accident & death:
- a) auto accidents kids 2-7 years
- b) fire or drowing
- c) falling or home injuries
- _ boys dies & or gets hurts more often.
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Nutrition- 5-9 years
- a) Growth normons will decrease
- b) appite decrease
- c) taste aversion
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Child abuse- Many Kinds
- 250K will be vervally abused
- 500K Physically abused
- cycles of abuse is on going.
- Insurcity, mistrusting, agressive "bullies" low selfesteem, with drawn, poor grades, suide/ homicide
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Abused:
- a) Handicaped kids are abused more often (Mental & physical)
- b) over weight or under weight
- c) difficult, fussy babies
- e) dissoippointment
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Sleeping Habits: (birth-1 year)
- a) Sleeps a lot 18-20 months
- b) rim sleeping 6-9 hrs a night 1 years- an up.
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2 Years of age
- a) establish a day time routine
- b) establish a night time routine.
- *brush teeth
- *snack & juice
- *potty
- *bear
- *story time and bed.
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Pre Operatinal Stage 2-7 years
Symbolic or semionic learning
- Symbolic or semionic learning
- 2 years age fonoglical awarness sound of alphebets.
- 4 years age invented spelling based on how the word sounds
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Egocentrical:
All about me
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Centrated:
One track mind
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False Belife Prespective: 6-7 years
they ask why the other person feels that way but still feel they are right even if they are wrong.
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Metamemory 5-6 years
- Thinking about memory
- will ask if parent remembers something that took place.
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Metacognition 5-6 years
thinking about thinking.
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Fast mapping 2-5 years
- make new word refrences.
- inflection, gramidic markers and adding endings.
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Conservation:
apperacne of object change but not quanity inside object.
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Vygotsky:
Speech can be used for problem solving
- birth -2: Whats going on in head.
- 2-7 Private speech talks to themselves.
- 6-7 egocentrical thought
- pragments: health communication b/t all people.
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Types of play
- Play Pretend: toys represents real objects
- Play pretend: all objects can repersend any object
- Construction Play: build & lear down objects teaches insuctive & deductive logic. A+B+C=D there for D=A+B+C
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Rule Governed Play:
Team player, life there are rules, how to be a winner or loser.
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Sociodramatic play or role play
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IQ Test:
- Intelegence quotient
- used for learning disibilities or definets
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Head Start:
found in the lower developments areas.
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