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abase
to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem
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abstruse
difficult to understand
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acumen
quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgement or insight
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aesthetic
having to do with the appreciation of beauty
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affable
easygoing; friendly
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alacrity
cheerful willingness; eagerness
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alleviate
to ease a pain or a burden
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altruism
unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness
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amalgam
a combination of diverse elements; a mixture
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ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation
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ambivalent
simultaneously feeling opposing feelings; uncertain
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amiable
friendly and agreeable in disposition; good-natured and likable
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anachronistic
the representation of someone as existing or something as happening in other than chronological, proper, or historical order
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apathetic
feeling or showing little emotion
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arboreal
relating to or resembling a tree
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arcane
known or understood by only a few
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archaic
characteristic of an earlier period; old-fashioned
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ascertain
ro discover with certainty, as through examination or experimentation
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assimilate
incorporated and absorbed into the mind; made similar; caused to resemble
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augment
to make (something already developed or well under way) greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
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aural
of, relating to, or perceived by the ear
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austere
without decoration; strict
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autonomy
independence; self-determination; self-government or the right of self-government
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averse
strongly disinclined
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banal
drearily commonplace and often predictable; trite
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belie
to picture falsely; misinterpret
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belligerent
inclined or eager to fight; hostile or aggressive
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beneficial
producing or promoting a favorable result; advantageous
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bolster
to buoy up or hearten; to support or prop up
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bombastic
given to pompous speech or writing
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brevity
the quality or state of being brief in duration
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burgeon
to grow and flourish; to put forth new buds, leaves, or greenery; sprout
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cacophony
jarring, discordant sound; dissonance
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cajole
to urge with gentle ad repeated appeals, teasing, or flattery
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callous
emotionally hardened; unfeeling
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candid
characterized by openness and sincerity of expression; unreservedly straightforward
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cantankerous
ill-tempered and quarrelsome; disagreeable
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capricious
impulsive and unpredictable
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castigate
to inflict severe punishment on
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cathartic
causing relaxation after an emotional outburst
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censure
to criticize severely; blame
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chicanery
a trick; deception by trickery
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circumscribe
to draw a circle around; to restrict
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circumspect
heedful of circumstances and potential consequences; prudent
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clandestine
done secretively, especially to deceive; surreptitious
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complement
something that completes, makes up a whole, or brings to perfection
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conciliatory
appeasing; soothing; pleasant
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concur
to agree; to be the same opinion
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conjecture
inference or judgement based on inconclusive or incomplete evidence; guesswork
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conspicuous
easy to notice; obvious
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contiguous
sharing an edge or boundary; touching
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convoluted
intricate; complex
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copious
plentiful; having a large quantity
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cosmopolitan
so sophisticated as to be at home in all parts of the world or conversant with many spheres of interest; pertinent or common to the whole world
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credible
capable of being believed; plausible
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curative
something that cures; a remedy
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dearth
a scarce supply; a lack
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debacle
a sudden, disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat; a rout
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debilitate
to sap the strength or energy of; enervate
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debunk
to expose or ridicule falseness, shames, or exaggerated claims
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defunct
having ceased to exist or live
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deleterious
having a harmful effect
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demure
modest and reserved in manner or behavior
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denounce
to condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible
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derogatory
tending or intending to belittle
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didactic
intended to instruct
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diffidence
timidity or shyness
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diligent
marked by painstaking effort; hard-working
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dirge
a funeral hymn or lament
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disaffected
having lost faith or loyalty; discontent
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disparage
to speak of in a slighting way or negatively; to belittle
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disseminate
to scatter widely, as in sowing seed
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distend
to swell out or expand from or as if from internal pressure
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docile
ready and willing to be taught; teachable
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dogmatic
stubbornly adhering to insufficiently proved beliefs
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dubious
doubtful; of unlikely authenticity
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duplicitous
given to or marked by deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech
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ebullience
intense enthusiasm
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electric
made up of a variety of sources or styles
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effrontery
brazen boldness; presumptuousness
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effusive
showing excessive emotion; overflowing
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embellish
to make beautiful by ornamenting; to decorate
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eminent
distinguished; prominent
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empathetic
identification with and understand of another's situation, feelings, and motives
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enigma
one that is puzzling, ambiguous, or inexplicable; a riddle
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ephemeral
lasting for only a brief time
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epitome
a representative or example of a class or type
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equivoal
open to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead; ambiguous
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eradicate
to get ride of as if by tearing it up by the roots; abolish
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erratic
having no fixed or regular course; wandering
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erudition
deep, extensive learning
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esoteric
intended for or understood by only a particular group
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euphemism
the act or an example of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive
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exacerbate
to increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate
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exonerate
to free from blame
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exorbitant
exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness
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expedient
appropriate to a purpose; speedy
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extrapolate
to infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information
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exuberant
full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy
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fabricate
to make in order to deceive
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fastidious
possessing careful attention to detail; difficult to please
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felicitous
admirable suited; apt
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flag
to decline in vigor or strength; to hang limply; droop
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flagrant
extremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable
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flippant
marked by disrespectful levity or casualness; pert
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gaffe
a clumsy social error; a faux pas
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grandiose
characterized by greatness of scope or intent; grand
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gratuitous
given freely; unearned; unwarranted
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hackneyed
worn-out through overuse; trite
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idiosyncrasy
a structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual or group
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ignominy
great personal dishonor or humiliation
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impetuous
characterized by sudden and forceful energy or emotion; impulsive and passionate
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impetus
an impelling force; an impulse
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impugn
to attack as false or questionable
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incoherent
lacking cohesion, connection or harmony
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incongruous
lacking in harmony; incompatible
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incontrovertible
indisputable; not open to question
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indict
to accuse of wrongdoing; charge
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ingenuous
lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness; artless
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innocuous
having no adverse effect; harmless
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inscrutable
difficult to fathom or understand; impenetrable
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insinuate
to introduce or otherwise convey gradually and insidiously
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insipid
uninteresting; unchallenging
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insolent
insulting in manner or speech
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insular
suggestive of the isolated life of an island; narrow or provincial
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intransigence
refusing to moderate a position, especially an extreme position; uncompromising
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inundate
to overwhelm as if with a flood; to swamp
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invocation
to call on (a higher power) for assistance, support, or inspiration
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jocular
characterized by or given to joking
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juxtapose
to place side by side, especially for comparison or contrast
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