Marketin test

  1. What is the simple definition of marketing.. and what are its goals?
    Marketing is managing profitable customer relationships.

    • Goals:
    • 1. Attract new customers by promising superior value.
    • 2. Keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfying.
  2. What are the types of needs?
    • physical needs:
    • -food, clothing, shelter, safety

    • Social Needs
    • - belonging, affection

    • Individual needs
    • - Learning, knowledge, self-expression
  3. Definition of wants:
    Form that a human need takes, as shaped by culture and individual personality.

    wants + buying power = demands
  4. Market offerings: products:
    -persons, places, organizations, info, ideas
  5. Market offerings; Services
    Activity or benefit offered for sale that is essentially intangible and does not result in owernship.
  6. Market offerings; brand experiences
    ".... Dazzle their senses, though their hearts, stimulate their minds."
  7. Marketing mypoia?
    • Occurs when sellers pay more attention to the specific products they offer than to the benefits and experiences produced by the products.
    • - they focus on the wants and lose sight of the needs.
  8. What is a market?
    • - is the set of actual potential buyers of a product
    • -These people share a need or want that can be satisfied through exchange relationships
  9. What is market managing?
    the art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them.

    • -Requires that consumers and the marketplace be fully understood
    • -Aim is to find, attract, keep, and grow customers by creating, delivering, and communicating superior value.
  10. Market segmentation
    Divides the market for a product category into segments of consumers
  11. Target Marketing
    Process of selecting one or more of these segments
  12. Demand managemant
    -Finding and increasing demand, also changing or reducing demand, as in demarketing.
  13. Demarketing
    Temporarily or permanently reducing the number of customers or shifting their demand.
  14. Value propositions
    * THE full position of a brand- the full mix of benefits upon which it is positioned.

    • The set of benefits or values a company promises to deliver to consumers to satisfy their needs
    • - It dictates how firms will differentiate and position their brands in the marketplace.
  15. What are the 5 key marketing management philosophies
    • 1. production concept
    • 2. product concept
    • 3. selling concept
    • 4. Marketing concept
    • 5. Societal marketing concept
  16. Production concept
    Consumers will favor product that are available and highly affordable.
  17. Product concept
    Consumers will favor the products that offer the more quality
  18. selling concept
    Consumers will not buy enough of a firms products without a major selling and promotional effort.
  19. Marketing concept
    Achieving organizational goals requires delivering desired customer satisfaction
  20. Societal Marketing concept
    Marketing decisions should consider consumers wants, the company's should consider consumer wants, the company's requirements and consumers ans society's long run interests
  21. The 4 p's of marketing
    Place price promotion product
  22. CRM
    • Customer Relationship (management) Marketing
    • - Deals with all aspect of acquiring, keeping and growing customers.
    • -customer value and satisfaction are key
  23. Partner relationship marketing
  24. Stew Leonards
    • 1. customer is always right
    • 2. if customer is wrong reread number 1
  25. customer equity
    • The combined discounted customer lifetime values of all the company's current and potential customers.
    • -classify customers by loyalty and potential profitability
    • -manage accordingly
  26. Missions statement
    • Questions the mission statement should answer include:
    • -What is our business?
    • -Who is our customer?
    • -What do consumer value?
    • -What should our business be?
    • Mission statements should be market oriented, not product oriented.
  27. Business portfolio
    • The company must:
    • -Analyze its current business portfolio or strategic business units (SBUs)
    • -Decide which SBUs should receive more, less, or no investment; and
    • -Develop strategies for growth and downsizing.
  28. Marketing in Strategic planning
    • Marketing plays key told
    • -provides a guiding philosophy
    • --the marketing concept
    • -Provides inputs to strategic planners
    • -Designs strategies to reach objectives
  29. Partner relationship managment
    • Marketers must practice partner relationship management
    • -Working with partners internally within the company can create an effective value chain.
    • -Working with external partners in the marketing system helps to form a superior value delivery network
  30. Targeting
    -Involves evaluating each market segments attractiveness and selecting one or more segments to enter
  31. The 4 c's
    • Customer solution
    • Customer cost
    • Connivence
    • Communication
  32. Return on Marketing
    • Return on marketing investments in assessed using one or more methods:
    • -Standard marketing performance measures
    • *Brand awareness, sales, market share
    • -Customer-centered measures
    • *Customer acquisition, customer retention, customer lifetime value
  33. Demographics
    The study of human populations in terms of size, denisty, location, age, gender, race, occupation, and other statistics
  34. Demographic environment
    • The changing age structure of the U.S. population is the single most important demographic trend
    • -Baby boomers, Generation X, and the Millennials are key generational groups

    • The american family and household makeup is changing: Traditional households with children= 23%
    • NON TRADITIONAL
    • Married without children = 29%
    • Single parents =16 %
    • Non-family househaolds= 32%

    • - United States is an ethnic "salad bowl"
    • *Ethnic segments will continue to grow as a percentage of the U.S. pop
    • * Marketers target specially designed ads, products and promotions at ethnic groups.
  35. Economic environment
    - Consists of factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns
  36. Natural environment
    • Involves natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities
    • -Factors include:
    • *Shortages of raw material
    • *Increased pollution
    • *increased government intervention
    • *environmentally sustainable strategies
  37. Technological environment
    • -Changes rapidly, creating new markets and opportunities and/or danger of products becomeing obsolete
    • -challenge is to make practical affordable new products.
    • -Safety regulations result i higher research costs and longer time between product conceptualization and introduction
  38. Political environment
    • -Includes laws, government agencies, and pressure groups that influence or limit various organizations and indiv. in a given society
    • areas of concern:
    • -Increasing legislation
    • -Changing gov. agency enforcement
    • -increase emphasis on ethics and socially responsible behavior
  39. Cultural environment
    • -Core beliefs and values are passed on from parents to children and are reinforced by schools, churches, business and gov.
    • -Secondary beliefs and values are more open to change.
    • --Marketers may be able to change secondary beliefs but not core beliefs.
  40. Reactive responses
    Many firms simply react to changes in the marketing environment.
  41. Proactive responses
    Some firms attempt to manage the marketing environment via aggressive actions designed to affect the publics and forces in the marketing environment.
  42. The marketing info System
    Consists of people and procedures for assessing info needs, developing the needed info, and helping decision makers to use the info to generate and validate actionable customer and market insights.
  43. Customer insight
    Fresh understanding of customers and the marketplace derived from marketing info that becomes the basis for creating customer value and relationships
  44. Secondary dataa
    • info that already exists somewhere which has been collected for another purpose.
    • -internal databases
    • -commercial data services
    • -gov. sources
  45. Primary Datac
    consists of info collected for the specific purpose at hand. - must be relevant, accurate, current, and unbiased.
  46. Primary data collection
    • -Research- observation,survey or experiment
    • -contact methods -- Mail= least flexible, telephone, personal, or online.
    • -Sampling plan- sampling unit, sample size and sampling procedure
    • -Research instruments: Questionnaire or mechanical instruments.
  47. Observational reseach
    • The gathering of primary data by observing relevant people, actions and situations.
    • --can obtain info that people are unwilling or unable to provide
    • --cannot be used to observe feelings attitudes and motives, and long-term or infrequent behaviors
  48. ethnographic research
    -After hanging out in the hotel lobbies observing business travelers, Marriott revamped its hotel lobbies by creating a "social zone" where travelers can work or unwind. The new lobbies feature brighter lights, small tables, and wireless access.
  49. Survey and experimental research
    • - Most widely used method primary data collection.
    • -approach best suited for gathering descriptive info
    • -can gather info about people's knowledge, attitudes, preferences, or buying behavior
  50. sampling plan
    • Online marketing research
    • -includes surveys, experiments, and focus groups conducted over the internet
    • -the least expensive and quickest way to gather info
    • -offers excellent control over sample
    • -good flexibility and response rates; able to collect a fair amount of info
    • -some forms prone to interviewer effects
  51. research intstraments
    • -simple direct unbiased!
    • -what questions to ask?
    • form of each question?
    • *closed ended
    • *open ended
    • -Wording should be simple direct, and unbiased
    • -questions should be arranged in a logical order

    • --> collecting data: most expensive phase, subject to error
    • -->Processing the data: check for accuracy, code for analysis
    • -->analyzing the data: tabulate results
  52. Interpret findings
    • Interpret the findings
    • draw conclusions
    • report to managment:
    • - Present findings and conclusions that will be most helpful to decision making
  53. exchange
    Act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return?
  54. customer lifetime value
  55. customer equity
    • The combined discounted customer lifetime values of all the company's current and potential customers
    • -Classify customers by loyalty and potential profitability
    • -manage accordingly
  56. marketing in non profits
  57. Which department carries responsibility for achieving profitable growth
  58. types of markets
  59. Sunbelt
    American pop is movie
  60. Downside of econ
  61. marketing intelligance
  62. focus groups
Author
rmh13402
ID
37506
Card Set
Marketin test
Description
marketing test 1
Updated