Organic Chemistry-Functional Groups

• Organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
• i.e., methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane

• Derived from hydrocarbons containing one or more halogens.
• i.e., CH3Cl methylchloride

• Hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom.
• i.e., CH3OH (methanol), CH3CH2OH (ethenol), CH3CH2CH2OH (proponal)

• Carbon attached to an oxygen with a double bond.
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• Carbonyl group is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom.
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• Carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms.
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• Hydroxyl group is present along with a carbonyl group directly bonded to the same carbon atom.
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R-O-R where R may be an alkyl, aryl, or benzyl groups. they may be the same or different.

R-O-R or R-O-R'

• Organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5OH
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Derivative of ammonia.

Have a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen atom bearing hydrogen and or alkyl groups.

• Have a carbonyl group bonded to an alkoxyl group.
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