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Classified Balance Sheet
a balance sheet that contains a number of standard classifications or sections
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Closing Entries
entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to a permanent owner's equity account, Owner's Capital
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Correcting Entries
entries to correct errors made in recording transactions
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Current Assets
assets that a company expects to convert to cash or use up within one year
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Current Liabilities
obligations that a company expects to pay from existing current assets within the coming year
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Income Summary
a temporary account used in closing revenue and expense accounts
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Intangible Assets
noncurrent assets that do not have physical substance
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Liquidity
the ability of a company to pay obligations expected to be due within the next year
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Long-Term Investments
Generally, investments in stocks and bonds of other companies that companies normally hold for many years. Also includes long-term assets, such as land and buildings, not currently being used in operations.
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Long-Term Liabilities
obligations that a company expects to pay after one year
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Operating Cycle
the average time that it takes to go from cash to cash in producing revenues
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Permanent (real) Accounts
Accounts that relate to one or more accounting periods. Consist of all balance sheet accounts. Balance are carried forward to next accounting period
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Post-Closing Trial Balance
a list of permanent accounts and their balances after a company has journalized and posted closing entries
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Property, Plant, and Equipment
assets with relatively long useful lives, currently being used in operations
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Reversing Entry
an entry, made at the beginning of the next accounting period, that is the exact opposite of the adjusting entry made in the previous period
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Stockholders' Equity
The ownership claim of shareholders on total assets. It is to a corporation what owner's equity is to a proprietorship
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Temporary (nominal) Accounts
Accounts that relate only to a given accounting period. Consist of all income statement accounts and owner's drawing account. All temporary acounts are closed at end of accounting period
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Worksheet
a multiple-column form that may be used in making adjusting entries and in preparing financial statements
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