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Activate 2 : Nutrition and Digestion
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What is a
balanced diet
?
A diet with the
correct amount
of each nutrient
State three things that lipids do for us
Provide insulation
Protect internal organs
Provide energy
Which two nutrients provide energy?
lipids
carbohydrates
What are lipids?
fats and oils
Which nutrient is used for growth and repair?
protein
Which two nutrients are needed in small amounts to keep us healthy?
vitamins and minerals
Which nutrient aids digestion by providing bulk to food?
Fibre
Which nutrient is used as an energy store and helps insulate the body?
Lipids
Which chemical is used to test for starch?
iodine
If a food contains starch what colour will it turn if Iodine is added to it?
Dark blue/black
Which nutrient is filter paper used to test for?
Lipids
Which nutrient is filter paper used to test for?
Which type of food is Benedict's solution used to test for?
Sugars
Which nutrient is copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide (Biurets solution) used to test for?
proteins
Which colourless liquid is used to test for lipids?
Ethanol
Describe the test for lipids using ethanol
1. Add ethanol to the crushed food
2. Add distilled water to a separate test tube
3. Decant the ethanol into the test tube of distilled water
4. If the top layer is cloudy, the food contains lipids
What colour indicates a positive test for protein using Biurets solution
Purple
List 4 medical conditions which overweight people are at risk of
1. Heart disease
2. Stroke
3. Some cancers
4. Type 2 diabetes
What does obese mean?
Extremely overweight
What does obese mean?
Extremely overweight
What vitamin is deficient in a person suffering from rickets?
D
What vitamin is deficient in a person suffering from scurvy?
C
What vitamin is deficient in a person suffering from night blindness?
A
What do we mean by a deficiency in someone's diet?
Not enough of something
Which intestine is the longest?
Small intestine
Name the small structures in the small intestine through which nutrients enter the bloodstream
Villi
In which digestive organ do nutrients pass into the bloodstream?
Small intestine
What are the special proteins called that break down large molecules as part of digestion?
Enzymes
Which substance is made in the liver and helps breaks down lipids?
Bile
What does carbohydrase break down?
Carbohydrates
What does carbohydrase break carbohydrates down into?
sugars
What does protease break proteins down into?
amino acids
What does lipase break lipids down into?
fatty acids and glycerol
Where does the digestion of carbohydrates take place?
Mouth, stomach and small intestine
Where does the digestion of proteins take place?
Stomach and small intestine
Where does the digestion of lipids take place?
small intestine
Author
SilcoatesScience
ID
365921
Card Set
Activate 2 : Nutrition and Digestion
Description
Updated
2024-10-04T13:37:12Z
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