Activate 2 : Nutrition and Digestion

  1. What is a balanced diet?
    A diet with the correct amount of each nutrient
  2. State three things that lipids do for us
    • Provide insulation
    • Protect internal organs
    • Provide energy
  3. Which two nutrients provide energy?
    • lipids
    • carbohydrates
  4. What are lipids?
    fats and oils
  5. Which nutrient is used for growth and repair?
    protein
  6. Which two nutrients are needed in small amounts to keep us healthy?
    vitamins and minerals
  7. Which nutrient aids digestion by providing bulk to food?
    Fibre
  8. Which nutrient is used as an energy store and helps insulate the body?
    Lipids
  9. Which chemical is used to test for starch?
    iodine
  10. If a food contains starch what colour will it turn if Iodine is added to it?
    Dark blue/black
  11. Which nutrient is filter paper used to test for?
    Lipids
  12. Which nutrient is filter paper used to test for?
  13. Which type of food is Benedict's solution used to test for?
    Sugars
  14. Which nutrient is copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide (Biurets solution) used to test for?
    proteins
  15. Which colourless liquid is used to test for lipids?
    Ethanol
  16. Describe the test for lipids using ethanol
    • 1. Add ethanol to the crushed food
    • 2. Add distilled water to a separate test tube
    • 3. Decant the ethanol into the test tube of distilled water
    • 4. If the top layer is cloudy, the food contains lipids
  17. What colour indicates a positive test for protein using Biurets solution
    Purple
  18. List 4 medical conditions which overweight people are at risk of
    • 1. Heart disease
    • 2. Stroke
    • 3. Some cancers
    • 4. Type 2 diabetes
  19. What does obese mean?
    Extremely overweight
  20. What does obese mean?
    Extremely overweight
  21. What vitamin is deficient in a person suffering from rickets?
    D
  22. What vitamin is deficient in a person suffering from scurvy?
    C
  23. What vitamin is deficient in a person suffering from night blindness?
    A
  24. What do we mean by a deficiency in someone's diet?
    Not enough of something
  25. Which intestine is the longest?
    Small intestine
  26. Name the small structures in the small intestine through which nutrients enter the bloodstream
    Villi
  27. In which digestive organ do nutrients pass into the bloodstream?
    Small intestine
  28. What are the special proteins called that break down large molecules as part of digestion?
    Enzymes
  29. Which substance is made in the liver and helps breaks down lipids?
    Bile
  30. What does carbohydrase break down?
    Carbohydrates
  31. What does carbohydrase break carbohydrates down into?
    sugars
  32. What does protease break proteins down into?
    amino acids
  33. What does lipase break lipids down into?
    fatty acids and glycerol
  34. Where does the digestion of carbohydrates take place?
    Mouth, stomach and small intestine
  35. Where does the digestion of proteins take place?
    Stomach and small intestine
  36. Where does the digestion of lipids take place?
    small intestine
Author
SilcoatesScience
ID
365921
Card Set
Activate 2 : Nutrition and Digestion
Description
Updated