test that requires students to select correct response from several alternatives
Objective test
test that permits the students to organize & present an original answer.
Subjective test
Assessment where students are asked to perform real-world tasks
Performance assessment
assessment that is based on the systematic, longitudinal collection of student work
Portfolio assessment
used to collect assessment data by asking oral questions.
Oral questioning
teacher will observe how students carry out activities by observing the process/product.
Observation technique
responses of the students may be used to evaluate both performance and attitude
Self-report
DIFFERENT QUALITIES OF ASSESSMENT TOOL
Validity
Reliability
Fairness
Objectivity
Scorability
Adequacy
Administrability
Practically and Efficiency
appropriateness of score-based inferences, decisions made based on student test results.
Validity
consistency of measurement, how consistent test results are from one measurement to another.
Reliability
test items should not have any bias,ensuring that all students are assessed equitably
Fairness
agreement of two or more raters concerning the score of the student.
Objectivity
test should be easy to score, and directions for scoring should be clearly stated
Scorability
test should contain a wide range of sampling of items , ensuring that the resulting scores are representative of the total performance
Adequacy
test should be administered uniformly to all students
Administrability
teacher’s familiarity with the method used, the time required for the assessment
Practicality and Efficiency
chart/table that details the content and level of cognitive skills assessed on a test
Table of Specification (TOS)
DIFF FORMATS OF TABLE OF SPECIFICATION (Gronlund)
Format 1 of Table of Specification
Format 2 of Table of Specification
(one way table of specification)
Format 3 Table of Specification
(two-way table of specification)
format that is Composed of Specific Objective, Cognitive Level,Type of Test, Item number & total Points
Format 1 of Table of Specification
2 steps in assembling the test
Packaging the test
Reproducing the test
- Test direction should contain number of items to which they apply, how to record their answers, basis of which they select an answer & criteria for scoring
WRITE DIRECTIONS
- proofread first the test items for typographical and grammatical errors and make necessary corrections
CHECK THE ASSEMBLED TEST ITEMS
- Correct answer follow a random sequence- Avoid answers like TFTFTF for true/false type & ABC
MAKE THE ANSWER KEY
- done after checking, scoring & recording the test
ANALYZE AND IMPROVE THE TEST ITEMS
2 TYPES OF TEST ITEM USE IN ACHIEVEMENT TEST
Selection-type items
Supply type items.
Selection type items also known as
Objective Test
require students to select one correct response from several options.
Selection type items
Selection type items can be classified as: (4)
Multiple-choice
Matching type
True or false
Interpretative exercises.
test that measure knowledge outcomes & others like comprehension and applications.
Multiple-choice Test
3 parts of Multiple choice item
Stem
Keyed option
Incorrect options/alternatives
represent the problem/question
stem
the correct answer
keyed option
distractors/foils
incorrect options/alternative
- students are required only to recall
Knowledge Level
students are require to describe
Comprehension Level -
students are asked to apply
Application Level-
- students are required to Distinguish which
Analysis Level
Matching Type Test
has two column, the column A and B
TRUE OR FALSE TYPE also called
force-choice test
type of test where Examinees determine whether the statement is true/false
TRUE OR FALSE TYPE of test
SUPPLY TYPE is also known as
constructed response test.
Require students to create and supply their own answer/perform certain task
SUPPLY TYPE
Requires the student to organize & present an original answer (essay test) and perform task to show mastery to learning (performance-base assessment and portfolio assessment) or supply a word or phrase to answer a certain question (completion type of test.)
SUBJECTIVE TEST ITEMS
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE TEST ARE CLASSIFIED AS: (2)
Short answer / completion type
Essay type item
examinee needs to supply/create appropriate words, to answer a question ormcomplete a statement
Short Answers Test/Completion Type
2 OF CONSTRUCTING COMPLETION TYPE TEST
Question form
Complete the statement form
Consist few number of questions where examinee demonstrate their ability to recall knowledge, organize & present his knowledge in logical answer
ESSAY ITEM
2 TYPES OF ESSAY ITEMS
Extended response essay
Restricted response essay
- Essay that places strict limits on both content & response given by student
RESTRICTED RESPONSE ESSAY QUESTIONS
- Essay test that allows students to determine the length & complexity of response