LECTURIO WKS 6-11

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
A. Most of the symptoms persist even in adulthood.
B. There is an increased incidence of comorbid diabetes and hypertension.
C. ADHD is more common in girls as compared to boys.
D. ADHD has a prevalence of 20-30% in school-age children.
E. Up to 2/3 of children with ADHD also have a comorbid conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).

Which of the following is not a risk factor of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children?
A. Fragile X syndrome
B. Neurofibromatosis type 1
C. Klinefelter’s syndrome
D. Large for gestation age or macrosomia
E. Turner’s syndrome

Regarding schizophrenia, which syndrome is characterized by delusions of a persecutor taking on a variety of faces like an actor?
A. Capgras syndrome
B. Folie a deux
C. Lycanthropy
D. Fregoli’s syndrome
E. Cotard syndrome

Which first generation antipsychotic is considered high potency?
A. Fluphenazine
B. Chlorpromazine
C. Levodopa
D. Haloperidol

What is the goal of treatment with mood stabilizers?
A. Remission
B. Stabilization
C. Sedation
D. Augmentation
E. Response

What is a product of ethylene glycol consumption?
A. Fomepizole
B. Citric acid
C. Oxalic acid
D. Uric acid
E. Acetic acid

Which drug inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase?
A. Benzodiazepines
B. Fomepizole
C. Naltrexone
D. Disulfiram
E. Acamprosate

Which statement about ethanol metabolism is correct?
A. Under normal circumstances, acetaldehyde is metabolized to ethanol.
B. Metabolism ends with the production of acetic acid.
C. Conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde requires methanol.
D. Conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde requires NAD.
E. Ethanol is primarily metabolized in the kidney.

What is the primary mechanism of action of caffeine?
A. Adenosine antagonism
B. Norepinephrine agonism
C. Serotonin reuptake inhibition
D. Dopamine agonism
E. Acetylcholine agonist

When should treatment not be administered for acetaminophen overdose?
A. Treatment should always be administered in acetaminophen overdose.
B. Treatment should not be administered when the patient ingested acetaminophen under 4 hours ago and the concentration is under the toxicity line on the nomogram.
C. Treatment should not be administered when the patient ingested acetaminophen under 4 hours ago and the concentration is above the toxicity line on the nomogram.
D. Treatment should not be administered when the patient ingested acetaminophen over 4 hours ago and the concentration is above the toxicity line on the nomogram.
E. Treatment should not be administered when a patient ingested acetaminophen over 4 hours ago and the concentration is under the toxicity line on the nomogram.

The Quality Payment Program (QPP) consists of which tracks? Select all that apply.
A. Advanced Alternative Payment Models
B. Quantitative client payment system
C. Client milestone payment procedure
D. Merit-based Incentive Payment System
E. Quality Care Payment Procedure