Unit 3

Seperation of powers is the seperation of government power into three branches in order to limit power, they are executive (P.M., proposes laws), legislative (passes laws) and judicial (enforce law). The three levels are municipal, provincial and federal.

It is a democracy in which the leader of the party with the most seats becomes P.M.

A form of government where the monarch is the head of state but their power is restricted by law.

A form of goverrnment that implements seperation of powers and the president/P.M. is the head of the executive branch.

It was Stalin's plan to collectivize agriculture in Russia and promote heavy industry. It took five years.

COmmunism used in 1918-21 during the war, by Vladmir Lenin.

A system in which citizens vote directly for a party and then representatives are assigned based on the amount of votes.

It is the branch of the government that proposes laws. The exec branch's law making is dependent on the support of the legislative.

It is when voter identity is secret.

It is when the voice of people is the absolute authority.

Dollar voting is a theory that states consumer interest defines what products are created and not the producers.

It was the far right totalitarian rule expressed by Hitler and the Nazi's. It is a form of facism without democracy.

It was the forceful starvation of 30 million Ukranians because of Stalins policies because he was scared of a Ukranian revolt. Kulak's were wealthy farmers who opposed collectivization and Stalin decided has to be eliminated first.

They were protests by the Americans against the decision to engage in the Vietnam War.

Policies by the government that seek to benefit minority groups in society.

It is a system in which candidates who pass a certain point in the race with the highest number of votes win.

A bill that authorizes government spending.

It is a means by which a pertiotion signed by a certain number of voters can force a public vote.

A democracy in which people decide issues through elected officials who represent and make laws in their interest.

They are when all citizens ay vote on whether to accept or reject a proposed piece of legislation.

When the majority may choose to remove an elected official from power.

An oligarchy is when society is controlled by an elite segment who pass influence to their children.

The transfer of a major industry from private to state control?

• Keynesian economics is an economic system that calls for government intervention in The economy using monetary and fiscal policy. 
• Fiscal policy (use of taxation to increase or decrease monies availible for investment) and Monetary policy (use interest rates to increase or decrease supply of money in the economy)

A belief that corporates should govern society.

Centralized decision making is done by a leader, a powerful individual (totalitarian). Decentralized decision making is done by a collective and their interests (democracy).

He is considered the father of capitalism and insisted individualism in a free market would strengthen the economy and benefit most. The invisible hand is an economic theory that states that a government  should create free markets as through supply in demand the economy will run itself.

He was an American politician his eco policy was reaganomics where he used the policies of the former presidents, deregulated free markets, trickle down and lower taxes in order to reduce inflation

She was a former prime minister of the Britain who implemented thatcherism (an economic system that promotes low inflation, the small state and free markets through tight control of money supply, privitization and constraints on the labour movement.