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Actions:
- binds to opiate receptors in the CNS
- decreases severity of pain
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Indications:
- Severe pain
- pulmonary edema
- pain associated with MI
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Contraindication:
- hypersensitivity
- head injury
- abdominal pain
- volume depletion
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Precautions:
- alcoholism
- respiratory depression
- pregnancy
- hypotension
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Side Effects:
- Dizziness
- confusion
- sedation
- bradycardia
- urinary retention
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Dosage:
Routes:
- IV: 2-5 mg followed by 2 mg every few minutes to effect
- IM: 5-15 mg based on patients’ weight
IV or IM
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