Social 20-1 Unit 3 Review

  1. World Trade Organization
    A group of nation state who work together to solve trade issues. They have set the rules for international trade.
  2. Job of peacekeepers
    To only go in after the fighting has stopped and monitor the situation. They follow consent, impartiality and only fight in self defence
  3. Motivations for Nation-States
    • -Needs: what the nation needs to succeed
    • -Wants: things that give a nation incentive but not needed
  4. National Consciousness
    A shared sense of national identity
  5. Teachers Without Borders
    An international organization that helps provide teachers to third world countries.
  6. The World Bank
    An international organization that provides loans and grants to governments of middle to low income countries
  7. UNESCO
    United Nations Educational Scientific Cultural Organization. They promote world peace through international cooperation of arts and sciences so everyone can learn.
  8. Organization of African Unity
    A organization that promoted unity between African countries. Along with this they also had the goal to decolonize Africa and increase the quality of life.
  9. Doctors Without Borders
    An international organization that provides doctors to third world countries as well as zones of conflict
  10. The Red Cross
    An international organization that provides aid to victims in conflict.
  11. International Olympic Organization
    The head of the Olympics, providing sports to all around the world
  12. Unicef
    United Nations international children's emergency fund. Their goal is to help provide children's rights around the world
  13. Arctic Council
    An international organization that handles conflicts involving the arctic circle, they want to promote scientific research by all
  14. WHO
    World Health Organization. The leading authority for healthcare around the world. They stopped Polio, Smallpox and Measles
  15. Global Issue examples
    • -Climate Change
    • -Spread of Disease
    • -Access to Water
    • -Poverty and Hunger
    • -Debt
    • -Human Rights Conflict
  16. Global Issues
    Issues that are long term and effect most or a large part of the world
  17. Free Trade Agreements
    formal agreements between countries to remove trade borders
  18. Supra-National Organizations
    A philosophy that some issues supersede national interests. Members will give up their sovereignty
  19. Responsibility to protect
    The UN believes it is their responsibility to protect those who cannot get Humanitarian aid, Diplomacy forces and Military Forces
  20. Criticism of Foreign Aid
    • 1.Lack of Consolation: some donors provide aid that is not appropriate.
    • 2.Complex Delivery System: it's difficult to deal with all the agencies that handle foreign aid
    • 3.Bureaucracy: before aid gets to citizens it goes through alot of government levels.
    • 4.Corruption: Some governments keep aid for themselves.
    • 5.Brain Drain: Dealing with aid agencies takes away from helping your country.
  21. Tied Aid
    Help that is given to a country, but with a cost. Can include agreeing to help a country, but they must buy goods from you later
  22. 0.7 precent solution
    All countries in the UN spend at least 0.7% of their gross national income on foreign aid each year. How much 0.7% varies for different countries.
  23. UN Court of Justice
    sometimes the foreign policy of one nation will conflict with another. The UN court of justice will try to settle these disagreements. Eg, the artic circle
  24. UN Security Council
    How the UN manages peace keeping. All UN members must make some armed forces available for peace keeping missions. Goal of monitoring peace after conflicts and protect aid workers
  25. United Nations
    An international organization created after WWII to help keep peace and security as well as solve international conflicts and international cooperation
  26. Foreign Policy
    A country's plan on how to deal with other countries around the world
  27. How internationalism can be achieved
    • -Treaties and Agreements
    • -Collective Security
    • -International Organizations
    • -World Government
  28. Liberal Internationalism
    The belief through greater interactions and cooperation between nations, a state can achieve it's common goals
  29. Revolutionary Nationalism
    The belief conflicts within societies are determined by international factors and alliances.
  30. Hegemonic Internationalism
    The belief that the world is being integrated into an unequal footing with all being controlled by one
  31. Supranationalism
    Nations agreeing to go along with decisions made by an international organization that transcends borders. Eg, European Union
  32. Multilateralism
    Many countries acting together as one or working together. Eg, Middle powers, Canada and France
  33. Bilateralism
    Two countries that act together. Eg, Canada and the US
  34. Unilateralism
    A country that can go alone without anyone else's help. Eg, USA, China
  35. Isolationism
    The policy of staying out of world affairs. Eg.Japan, North Korea
  36. 4 Factors of Motivation for Nation-States
    • 1.Economic Stability
    • 2.Peace and Security
    • 3.Self-Determination
    • 4.Humanitarianism
  37. Global Consciousness
    The ability to recognize and act upon issues of global significance.
  38. Self-Determination
    A nation that is able to form their own state and run their own government
  39. Internationalism
    The belief that its a neccessity for nations to work together for the greater good of the world
Author
P3N1S
ID
365286
Card Set
Social 20-1 Unit 3 Review
Description
Updated