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Process which children & adult learn from others
Socialization
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first agent of socialization
Family
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primary social unit of human life
Family
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enterprise for socializing the child, imbibe the value system of society & put into practice
Family
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transmits culture, values by teaching supported by a system of reward & punishment
Family
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role of Family in socialization both positive & negative
- : teach children to respect,
- can reinforce ideas like racism & homophobia
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Stage where parents teach children abt society & how they become contributing to community
Primary socialization
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Done on one-on-one/small group
Primary socialization
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Agents of Primary socialization 4
family members, peers, caregivers, teachers
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Individual learn basic value, norms that are expected of them outside main agency of family
Secondary socialization
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Occurs w/ whom they have secondary relationships
Secondary socialization
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occurs when individual does not have a close, personal, intimate, f-to-f
Secondary socialization
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Agent pf Secondary socialization 3
School, Media, peer Groups
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Transitional stage of physical , emotional & psychological development
Adolescence
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define themselves ina accordance w/ their values, thoughts & opinions
Adolescence
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Transition marks the beginning of puberty to include changes in physical growth
Teenage years
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3 general approaches to understanding identity development
- Sense of identity
- Self-Esteem
- Relationship
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Erik erikson describe adolescence ponder question: Who am I & What can i be
Sense of identity
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One factor of identity formation
Self-Esteem
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Female teenagers enjoy high self esteem when being reinforced by friends
Self-Esteem
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Peer formation becomes important part during adolescence
Relationship
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Time is spent w/ peers than adult
Peer formation
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teenager must conform her behavior w/ peers in order to belong & accepted
Peer pressure
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Youth tends to develop this when they are not able to cope up w/ the expectation of adults
Identity crisis
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Group formation where members share life experiences & getting support from each other
Relationship
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Influencing factor in which individual needs to belong to the group
Group influence
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They put pressure to family members to conform what consider desirable behavior
Conformity
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Explained that communication produces & reproduce definition of masculinity & femininity
Julia T. Wood
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Second home of children wherein they learn how to deal & adjust w/ people
School
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Equip w/ knowledge & skills in prep for life
Teachers
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Institution where teachers equip learners w/ knowledge & skills
School
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As frontliners of students, they are free to exert efforts toward gender role differences
Teachers
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concluded that learning takes place when one person observes & imitates behavior of others
Albert Bandura
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Theorist who explained that learning takes place when one person observes & imitates behavior of others
Albert Bandura
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many forms of social behavior learned through __
Imitation
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Do not simply do what adults tell them to do but instead what they see adults do
Learners
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Group of theorist that said that many of behavioral differences between gender is socialization
Sociologists
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w/ this they familiarize themselves w/ laws & perform social duties & responsibilities
Government
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play role in fostering & hindering gender equality
Law and Justice
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Act promoting role of women in national development
Republic Act 7192
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Republic Act 7192 Mandates all gov must allocate __ of budget to Gender and Develoment
5%
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reinforces the idea of acknowledging gender sensitivity in order not to limit the capacity to perform which hinder women
Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women ( CEDAW)
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System of symbols that we use to communicate
Language
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Language is __ because men, who are in power dominate and control it
sexist
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Kind of language that limits women to become productive
Sexist
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play important role in language development
Media
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provides fairness and equality in human society. Without it society would go back to ancient times in terms of morality.
Human rights
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UN decided to implement this as foundation of freedom, justice, & peace in the world
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
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Widespread violence of human rights & enduring gender0based violence
Violence against women
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7 Different forms of violence against women:
- Domestic Violence
- Rape and sexual Assault
- Prostitution
- Human trafficking
- Female Genital Mutilation
- Forced marriage
- Sexual harassment
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occurs when one person tries to assert power over their partner.
Domestic violence
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3 Major types of abuse in domestic violence
- Physical abuse
- Emotional/Psychological abuse
- Financial/Economic Abuse
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perceptible type of abuse. (noticeable)
Physical abuse
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may result in physical injury, or some cases may be life threathening
Physical abuse
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Ex: beaten, punched slapped, arm twisting, burning,choking, kicking, stabbing,strangling, murder
Physical abuse
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Common type of violence experienced by women & worst kind of abuse
Emotional/Psychological abuse
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abuse that create power imabance in relationship
Emotional/Psychological abuse
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Ex: threats of physical force, being put down, always criticized & controlled, intimidation & forcing sexual acts
Emotional/Psychological abuse
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type of abuse where the abuser uses money to control his partner.
Financial/Economic abuse
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constructed to isolate a woman into a state of complete financial dependence.
Financial/Economic abuse
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Ex: denial of funds for food &basic needs, controlling the family finances, access to health care, and employment.
Financial/Economic abuse
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one of the worst & most heinous forms of assault
Rape and sexual assault
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occurs if a woman is forced to participate in a sexual act without her consent.
Rape and sexual assault
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may take the form of coercion or physical violence.
Rape and sexual assault
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most women involved in this are poor, abuse, & have low self-esteem,limits her capacity to identify alternative income
Prostitution
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act of engaging in promiscuous sexual relations, especially for the money.
Prostitution
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recruitment, transport, &transfer of persons with or without their consent within/across national borders
Human Trafficking
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using different forms of coercion, including abduction, deception, and fraud.
Human Trafficking
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They are vulnerable to being victims of trafficking for forced labor or prostitution.
OFWs
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landmark legislation to uphold human rights, especially of women and children.
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (RA 9208 of 2003)
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partial/total removal of external female genitalia for cultural / non-therapeutic reasons.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
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can cause irreparable harm to female genitalia & reproductive organs.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
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the bride does not want to marry the groom but is forced to by their families.
Forced Marriage
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violating a person's dignity & creating an intimidating, degrading, hostile, humiliating/ offensive environment for the person.
Sexual harassment
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can take the form of actions, gestures, spoken or written words, pictures,
Sexual harassment
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process of increasing capacity of women to choose & transform those choices into desired actions and outcomes.
Sexual harassment
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Masonic lodge of Filipino women society
Logia de Adoption
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essential link in the growing anti-Spanish movement at that time composed of the enlightened intellectuals
Logia de Adoption
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4 Known filipino patriots
- Trinidad Tecson
- Hilaria Aguinaldo
- Constancia Pablete
- Conception Felix de Calderon
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known as "Mother of Biak na Bato,"
Trinidad Tecson
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began her revolutionary activities during prep for revolution of 1896 by procuring arms in various raids.
Trinidad Tecson
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wife of General Emilio Aguinaldo
Hilaria Aguinaldo
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founded'Asociacion de Damas de Cruz Roja (Women's Red Cross Association)
Hilaria Aguinaldo
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this organization which coordinated the humanitarian work of the women.
Women's Red Cross Association
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founded Liga Femenina de la Paz (Philippine Women's League for Peace)
Constancia Poblete
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organized to help Americans in participation in pacification drive against the Filipino people.
Constancia Poblete
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founded Associacion Feminista Filipina (Feminist Association of the Philippines)
Conception Felix de Calderon
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first women's club in the Philippines
Feminist Association of the Philippines
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promote the social welfare of women & participation into public matters.
Feminist Association of the Philippines
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founded by Pura Villanueva Lalaw,
Association of Ilonga Feminist
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she called for women suffrage in 1906,to awaken consciousness of women as equal partners of men in nation-building.
Pura Villanueva Lalaw
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founded in 1907,provided babies w/ pasteurized milk among educated mothers on maternal & infant care.
Protection of Infant
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this initiative was the La Gota (drop of milk) project whose officers and members also formed part of the Asociacion Feminista Filipina, and later, the Philippine Islands AntiTuberculosis Society.
Protection of Infant
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first woman General & heroine of Ilocos.
Gabriela Silang
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heroic leadership became symbol for the importance of women in Filipino society,
Gabriela Silang
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first Filipina woman to lead revolt during the Spanish Colonialization of Ph
Gabriela Silang
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Visayan Joan of Arc
Teresa Magbanua
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Filipino school teacher & military leader from Iloilo.
Teresa Magbanua
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earned award of being the only woman to lead combat troops in the Visayas against Spanish & American forces.
Teresa Magbanua
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also called "Henerala Sela" (General Sela)
Marcela Marcelo
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" Selang Bagsik" (Ferocious Sela)
Marcela Marcelo
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Known as Agueda Kahabagan
Marcela Marcelo
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Woman General of the revolution died in the Battle of Pasong Santol Cavite hailed from Malibay, formerly a part of Palanyag ( Pasay City).
Marcela Marcelo
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only woman in the list of generals in the Philippine Army, who fought in the battlefield against the Spanish forces.
Marcela Marcelo
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also called Delfina Natividad
\Henerala Agueda
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well-known Filipino together w/ Marcela Agoncillo and her daughter seamed together the Philippine flag
Henerala Agueda
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niece of the National Hero of the Philippines, José Rizal.
Delfina Natividad
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known as Aling Orang
Gregoria de Jesus
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founded & became the keeper of the documents of the women's chapter of the Katipunan of the Philippines.
Gregoria de Jesus
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wife of Gat Andrés Bonifacio, the leader of the Katipunan.
Gregoria de Jesus
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state shall protect all working women by providing safe & healthful working conditions, taking into account their maternal functions
Philippine Constitution (Art. XIII-Women; Section 14)
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strengthen prohibition on discrimination against women in terms & conditions of employment.
R.A 6725 of 1989
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declare March 8 as special working Holiday known as National Women's Day.
R.A 6949 of 1990
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declare unlawful way of pairing Filipino women to foreign nationals for marriage
R.A 6955 of 1990
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establish a Barangay-based Day Care Center to free women for other activities
R.A 6972 of 1990
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uphold women's integration as equal partners of men
R.A 7192 of 1992
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increase the Maternity benefits in favor of women workers in the Private sectors.
R.A 7322 of 1992
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provide both gov & private environment where essential physical, emotional, and psychological needs of mothers after birth
R.A 7600 of 1992
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give representation to women in Social Security Commission.
R.A 7688 of 1994
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declare Sexual Harassment unlawful in the employment, education, training environment.
R.A 7877 of 1995
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provide aid to women, especially those who own small businesses
R.A 7882 of 1995
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reclassify the definition of the crime of rape into a crime against persons.
R.A 8353 of 1997
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establish family courts to have exclusive original jurisdiction over child&family cases.
R.A 8369 of 1997
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provide protection & assistance for rape victims.
R.A 8505 of 1998 (Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act)
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provide benefits & privileges to solo parents and their children.
R.A 8972 of 2000 (Solo Parents' Welfare Act)
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institute policies to eliminate human trafficking, especially to women
R.A 9208 of 2003 (Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act)
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declare criminalization of violence against women and their children (VAWC)
R.A 9262 of 2004 (Anti-Violence against Women and their Children Act)
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provide for national directive on Responsible Parenthood & Reproductive Health.
R.A 10354 of 2012 (Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act)
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remove discrimination against women by fulfilling, recognizing, promoting protecting, and promoting their rights,
R.A 9710 (Magna Carta of Women)
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fear or aggression towards gay people,
Homophobia
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refer to stigma arising from social ideologies about homosexuality.
Homophobia
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culturally produced fear of or prejudices against homosexuals (gay-bashing).
Homophobia
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at core of exclusion from fulfilling & full social lives at individual, interpersonal, and societal levels.
Marginalization and Social Exclusion
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ppl under this status relatively less control over their lives & resources available to them.
Marginalization and Social Exclusion
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many LGBT faced this stress due to very high levels of homophobic bullying
Psychological Distress
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occur when perpetrator targets a victim bcs of his perceived membership in specific social group
bias-motivated crimes
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Gay support group at Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology.
AKOD
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first fraternity in the Philippines for all who identify themselves as men, regardless of sexual orientation.
Alpha Nu
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began in 2014, recognized by UP-Diliman for advocating non-violent initiations
Alpha Nu
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Cebu-based organization which recruits gender equality sponsors
BISDAK (Bisayang Dako)
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non-profit organization promotes & safeguard the rights of LGBT members
Equality Philippines
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supportadvocacy group of gays in Cebu City.
GAHUM
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social support group in Davao City.
IWAG
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registered lesbian art studio, providing a venue for lesbian art in Quezon City.
Lunduyan ng Sining (Sanctuary of Art)
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first org for transsexual & transgender men in the Philippines,
PinoyFTM
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first, LGBT student org at the University of Southeastern Philippines
USeP Maharlika
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org of gay-rights in Manila led the first Pride March in the Ph
ProGay Philippines or the Progressive Organization of Gays in the Philippines
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gender-equality activist organization at the Polytechnic University of Philippines.
PUP Kabaro
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non-governmental org that supports human rights & equal opportunities
True Colors Coalition (TCC)
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political 1GBT organization promotes the struggle for equality
Rainbow Rights (R-Rights)
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first LGBT student org in Phi established in UP Diliman
UP Babaylan
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LGBT organization & support group of UP Los Baños promotes gender equality
UPLB Babaylan
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