-
the battlefield is in the___, There is where we should meet, there we will help one another, there together we will suffer or triumph perhaps.”
Philippines
-
Rizal went to Malacañang Palace to seek audience w/ Spanish Gov Gen __, Conde de Caspe
General Eulogio Despujol
-
Rizal attended a meeting w/ patriots at the home of the Chinese-Filipino mestizo,
Doroteo Ongjunco
-
civic league of Filipinos, desired to establish & role in socio-economic life ppl
Liga Filipina
-
motto of the Liga Filipina
Unus Instar Omnium (One Like All)
-
governing body of the league, had jurisdiction over the whole country.
Supreme Council
-
Duties of the Liga members (7)
- obey the orders of the Supreme Council
- help in recruiting new members
- keep in strictest secrecy the decisions of the Liga authorities
- have symbolic name which he cannot change until he becomes president of his council
- report to the fiscal anything that he may hear which affect the Liga
- behave well as befits a good Filipino
- help fellow members in all ways
-
incriminatory leaflets which allegedly found in Lucia’s pillow cases;
Pobres Frailes (Poor Friars)
-
the leaflet was under the authorship of
Fr. Jacinto
-
the leaflet was printed by the __
Imprenta de los Amigos del País, Manila
-
Rizal was placed under arrest & escorted to __
Fort Santiago
-
Rizal placed under arrest & escorted to by, nephew & aide of Gov Gen Despujol
Ramon Despujol
-
published story of Rizal’s arrest, produced commotion among Filipino people
Gaceta de Manila
-
Rizal was brought under heavy guard to the steamer Cebu, this steamer under __
Captain Delgras
-
Spanish commandant of Dapitan whom Captain Delgras handed Rizal
Captain Ricardo Carnicero
-
Rizal began his exile in __, remote town in Mindanao under missionary jurisdiction of Jesuits
Dapitan
-
How many years Rizal was exiled
four years
-
Rizal did this in dapitan: (7)
- practiced medicine,
- pursued scientific studies,
- continued his artistic and literary works,
- widened his knowledge of languages,
- established a school for boys,
- promoted developments projects,
- invented a wooden machine for making bricks, engaged in farming, commerce
-
steamer Cebu carried a letter from Superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines
Father Pablo Pastells
-
Jesuit parish priest of Dapitan
Father Antonio Obach
-
Rizal lived inhouse of the commandant,
Captain Carnicero
-
poem wrote on the occasion of the captain’s (Captain Carcinero) birthday
A Don Ricardo Carnicero
-
mail boat, brought the happy tidings that the Lottery Ticket no. 9736
Butuan
-
# of lottery ticket purchased by rizal&other
Lottery Ticket no. 9736
-
Lottery Ticket no. 9736 jointly owned by (3)
- Captain Carcinero
- Dr. Jose Rizal
- Francisco Equilior
-
neighboring town of Dapitan
Dipolog
-
won the second prize of __ in the government-owned Manila Lottery
P20,000
-
Rizal's only vice (bad)
he was a lottery addict
-
Rizal had a long scholarly debate w/ __ on religion. Rizal revealed to him his anti-Catholic ideas
Father Pastells
-
it is gift from God,everybody should use it like a lantern to show the way
individual judgment
-
famous Catholic book by Father Thomas a Kempis which Father Pastells gave to Rizal
Imitation of Christ
-
businessman, French acquaintance in Dapitan, Rizal challenge in a duel, purchased many logs from the lands of Rizal
Mr. Juan Lardet
-
Dapitan merchant and friend of Rizal
Antonio Miranda
-
cura of Dipolog
Father Jose Vilaclara
-
friar’s spy & posing as a relative, secretly visited Rizal at his house on night
Pablo Mercado
-
real name of “Pablo Mercado”
Florencio Namanan
-
native of Cagayan de Misamis, single 30 yr, hired by the Recollect friars
Florencio Namanan(Pablo mercado)
-
succeeded Captain Carnicero as commandant of Dapitan,, Rizal denounced to him the impostor
Captain Juan Sitges
-
Rizal held the title of which obtained from the Ateneo
expert surveyor (perito agrimensor),
-
Rizal applied his knowledge of __by constructing a system of waterworks
Engineering
-
American engineer who praised Rizal’s engineering
Mr. H.F. Cameron
-
4 COMMUNITY PROJECTS FOR DAPITAN
- Constructing the town’s first water system
- Draining the marshes in order to get rid of malaria that infested Dapitan
- Equip the town with its lighting system—this consisted of coconut oil lamps placed in the dark streets of Dapitan
- Beautification of Dapitan—remodeled the town plaza in order to enhance its beauty
-
Rizal as Teacher
he established a school
-
Rizal taught his boys: (9)
- reading,
- writing,
- languages (Spanish and English),
- geography
- history
- mathematics (arithmetic & geometry)
- industrial work
- nature study
- morals and gymnastics
-
Rizal wrote this poem in honor of Talisay for his pupils to sing
Hymn to Talisay
-
Rizals Contributions to Science (2)
- Rizal built up a rich collection of concology of shells & species
- Rizal also conducted
- anthropological,
- ethnographical,
- archaeological,
- Geological,
- geographical studies,
-
How many collection of shells
346
-
How many representing species.
203
-
In Linguistic Studies Rizal learned in Dapitan: (3)
- Bisayan,
- Subanum, and
- Malay languages.
-
Rizal knew how many languages?
22
-
22 languages he knew
- Tagalog,
- Malay
- Ilokano,
- Hebrew,
- Bisayan,
- Subanun,
- Sanskrit,
- Spanish
- Dutch
- Latin
- Italian
- English,
- Greek
- French
- Arabic ,
- German
- Catalan,
- Russian,
- Chinese
- Japanese,
- Swedish,
- Portuguese
-
Rizal was considered _ as he knew many languages
Polyglot
-
Rizals artistic/sculptural works (4):
- The Mother’s Revenge
- statue of a girl called “the Dapitan Girl”,
- woodcarving of Josephine Bracken
- bust of St. Paul
- bust of Father Guerrico
-
statuette made by Rizal representing the mother-dog killing the crocodile
The Mother’s Revenge
-
Rizal as Farmer (1)
introduced modern methods of agriculture
-
Rizal as Businessman/business ventures of rizal (3)
- Fishing
- Copra
- Hemp industries
-
Dapitan merchant, made profitable business in fishing, copra, & hemp industries
Ramon Carreon
-
most profitable business venture of Rizal in Dapitan
hemp industry
-
Rizal formed business partnership w/ Ramon Carreon in __ manfacturing
lime manufacturing
-
Rizal organized this association to break the Chinese monopoly on business
Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers
-
Rizal’s Inventive Ability, he invented: (2)
- sulpukan
- wooden machine for making brick
-
unique cigarette lighter was made of wood , mechanism based on principle of compressed air
Sulpukan
-
Rizal wrote this beautiful poem about his serene life as an exile in Dapitan, acclaimed by literary critics as one of the best ever penned by Rizal.
My Retreat
-
the “Great Plebeian”
Andres Bonifacio
-
,secret revolutionary society
Katipunan
-
sowing the seeds of an armed uprising, Founder of Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
-
secret meeting of the Katipunan at a little river called __ near the town of Pasig,
Bitukang Manok
-
emissary to Dapitan, in order to inform Rizal of the plan of the Katipunan
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
-
to camouflage Valenzuela’s real mission, he brought with him a blind man __
Raymundo Mata
-
Rizal objected bloody revolution bcs (2)
- People are not ready for a revolution
- arms & funds must first be collected before raising the cry of revolution
-
Rizal had offered services as military doctor in _
Cuba
-
Despujol’s successor, Rizal said to him offering his services as military doctor in Cuba
Governor General Ramon Blanco,
-
Rizal wrote this poem bcs of his joy in receiving news from Malacañang
The Song of the Traveler
-
Rizal’s 4year exile in Dapitan came to end
July 31, 1896
-
farewell music, the town brass band strangely played the dolorous ___
Funeral March of Chopin.
-
regular steamer Rizal missed, sailed to Spain day before he arrived in Manila Bay
Isla de Luzon
-
Spanish cruiser wherein Rizal was kept as a “guest” on board
Castilla
-
Andres Bonifacio & Katipunan raised the cry of revolution in the hills of __
Balintawak
-
Capital of Negros Oriental, spreads out on beach big houses, some with galvanized iron roofing.
Dumaguete
-
Rizal friend & former classmate, judge of the province, Dumaguete
Herrero Regidor
-
Rizal did 2 operations of strabotomy
-
Rizal was transferred to Spanish cruiser by order of Governor General Ramon Blanco.
Castilla
-
Rizal was given good accommodation in the cruise by the gallant captain
Enrique Santalo
-
Katipunan plot to overthrow Spanish rule was discovered by ___,
Fray Mariano Gil
-
Augustinian cura of Tondo
Fray Mariano Gil
-
raised by Bonifacio & valiant Katipuneros
“Cry of Balintawak”
-
8 provinces in state of war for rising arms against Spain:
- Manila
- Bulacan,
- Batangas,
- Cavite,
- Laguna,
- Pampanga,
- Nueva Ecija,
- Tarlac
-
Rizal learned the revolution, worried for 2 reasons:
violent revolution which he believed is premature & would only cause suffering & terrible loss of human lives & property started
it would arouse Spanish vengeance against all Filipino patriots
-
rich Manila creole industrialist, rizal friend, advised him to stay on Singapore & take advantage of protection of the British law
Don Pedro Roxas
-
urge Rizal to stay in Singapore to save his life
Don Manuel Camus-
-
Rizal would be arrested by order of Gov Gen Blanco & would be sent to prison in ___ opposite Gibraltar
Ceuta (Spanish Morocco)
-
Mediterranean terminus of Suez Canal, Ceuta (Spanish Morocco),
Port Said
-
he officially notified rizal to stay in his cabin until further orders from Manila
Captain Alemany
-
military commander of Barcelona,ordered Rizal banishment to Dapitan
General Eulogio Despujol
-
Rizal escorted to grim & infamous prison- fortress named ___
Montjuich
-
English lawyer in Singapore
Attorney Hugh Fort
-
2 friends dispatched telegrams to Fort to rescue Rizal
- Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor
- Sixto Lopez
-
chief justice who denied the writ on ground that Colon was carrying Spanish troops to the Ph
Chief Justice Loinel Cox
-
the judge advocate in denying the writ on ground
Colonel Francisco Olive
-
2 kinds of evidence were presented against Rizal
-
how many exhibits does the documentary evidence consisted of?
15
-
The testimonial evidence consisted of oral testimonies of how many
13
-
(13) testimonial evidence
- Martin Constantino,
- Aguedo del Rosario,
- Jose Reyes,
- Moises Salvador,
- Jose Dizon,
- Domingo Franco,
- Deodato Arellano,
- Ambrosio Salvador,
- Pedro Serrano Laktaw,
- Dr. Pio Valenzuela,
- Antonio Salazar,
- Francisco Quison,
- Timoteo Paez
-
Colonel Olive transmitted records of case to Governor __
Governor Dominguez
-
Don Nicolas de la Peña, submitted the ff recommendations: (4)the accused be immediately brought to trial
he should be kept in prison
An order of attachment be issued against his property to the amount of one million pesos as indemnity
He should be defended in court by an army officer, not by a civilian lawyer
-
only right given to Rizal by Spanish authorities was to choose his__
Defense counsel
-
How many list of 1st & 2nd lieutenants in the Spanish Army was presented to Rizal?
100
-
1st Lieutenant of the Artillery, chosen by Rizal to defend him
- brother of Lt. Jose Taviel de Andrade,
- Don Luis Taviel de Andrade
-
Rizal’s “bodyguard” in Calamba in 1887
Lt. Jose Taviel de Andrade,
-
info of charges was formally read to Rizal in his prison cell, with his counsel present (date)
December 11, 1896
-
Rizal was accused of being (3)
principal organizer
living soul of Filipino insurrection
founder of societies, periodicals, & books dedicated to fomenting & propagating ideas of rebellion.”
-
court-martial of Rizal started in the military building called __
Cuartel de España
-
he considered the trial over, ordered the hall cleared.
Lt. Col. Togores Arjona
-
Polavieja approved decision of court-martial , ordered Rizal to be shot at
- Santiago Mataix
- 7:00 am, Dec 30 at Bagumbayan Field (Luneta)
-
Spanish newspaper correspondent
-
Rizal called the Philippines
Pearl of the Orient Sea
-
Rizal’s last poem in article entitled “Unfortunate Philippines”
Pearl of the Orient
-
designated by Gov Gen Camilo Polavieja to take charge of all arrangements for the execution of Rizal
Captain Rafael Dominguez
-
Rizal was moved to the prison chapel, where he spent his last moments. His first visitors were:(5)
- Father Miguel
- Saderra Mata
- Father Luis Viza,
- Don Silvino Lopez Tuñon
- Dean of the Manila Cathedral.
-
fiscal of the Royal Audiencia of Manila
Don Gaspar Cestaño,
-
Spanish military physician, asked Rizal permission to feel his pulse
Fr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo
-
Rizal died in the bloom of manhood aged
35 years, five months and 11 days
-
farewell poem of Rizal that originally was without title and was unsigned.
Last Farewell
-
Filipino priest-patriot, who gave the title Ultimo Adios (Last Farewell)
Father Mariano Dacanay
-
Immediately after Rizal’s execution the Spanish spectators shouted (2)
- “Viva España!”
- “Muerte a los Traidores’ (“Long Live Spain! “Death to the Traitors!”)
-
Rizal’s writings, awakened Filipino nationalism Philippine Revolution, he proved that
“pen is mightier than the sword”
-
WHY IS RIZAL OUR GREATEST NATIONAL HERO (4)
As a towering figure in the Propaganda Campaign, he took an “admirable part” in that movement
Rizal’s writings contributed tremendously to the formation of Filipino nationality
No Filipino has yet been born who could equal/ surpass Rizal as “a person of distinguished valor /enterprise in danger, or fortitude in suffering.”
He is “a man honored after death by public worship, because of exceptional service to mankind”
-
WHO MADE RIZAL THE FOREMOST NATIONAL HERO OF THE PHILIPPINES (3)
No single person or groups of persons were responsible for making the Greatest Malayan the Number One Hero of his People.
Rizal himself, his own people, and the foreigners all together contributed to make him the greatest hero an martyr of his people.
No amount of adulation and canonization by both Filipinos and foreigners could convert Rizal into a great hero if he did not possess in himself what Palma calls “excellent qualities and merits”
-
from Dampalit, Los Baños, Laguna
Julia
-
Rizal first romance that was then 16 yrs, pretty 14 year old Batangueña from Lipa, rather short, w/ eyes that were eloquent & ardentat times and languid
Segunda Katigbak
-
young woman in Calamba, “fair w/ seductive and attractive eyes
Miss L (Jacinta Ibardo Laza)
-
2 reasons for his change of heart to Miss L (Jacinta Ibardo Laza)
- sweet memory of Segunda was still fresh in his heart
- his father did not like the family of “Miss L”
-
“Orang”, daughter of Capitan Juan & Capitana Sanday Valenzuela
- tall girl with a regal bearing, sent her love notes written in invisible ink
- Leonor Valenzuela
-
“Taimis”, Rizal’s cousin from Camiling, Tarlac, frail, pretty girl “tender as a budding flower with kindly, wistful eyes
• Leonor Rivera
-
young woman in Madrid, prettier of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey’s daughters
Consuelo Ortiga y Perez
-
lovely poem by rizal for consuelo
to Miss C.O.y.P
-
he suddenly backed out to Consuelo Ortiga y Perez for 2 reasons:
- he was still engaged to Leonor Rivera
- Eduardo de Lete, was madly in love with Consuelo and he had no wish to break their friendship because of a pretty girl
-
O-Sei-San, pretty Japanese girl Rizal saw walking past the legation gate
Seiko Usui
-
“Gettie/Tottie “, oldest of the three Beckett sisters, buxom English girl w/ brown hair, blue eyes, and rosy cheeks
• Gertrude Beckett
-
pretty niece of his landladies, Rizal found certain bliss in the company of this pretty Belgian girl
Petite Suzanne Jacoby
-
prettier & younger daughter of Eduardo Boustead, real Filipina, highly intelligent, vivacious in temperament, and morally upright
Nellie Boustead
-
Rizal’s marriage proposal to Nellie Boustead failed for 2 reasons:
- he refused to give up his Catholic faith & converted to Protestantism
- Nelly’s mother did not like Rizal as a son-in-law
-
Irish girl of sweet eighteen, “slender, a chestnut blond, with blue eyes, dressed with elegant simplicity,
Josephine Bracken
-
RIZAL AS BOY MAGICIAN 3
- making a coin appear /disappear in his fingers
- making handkerchief vanish in thin air.
- manipulating marionettes (puppet shows)
-
RIZAL AS LOVER OF BOOKS 1
favorite pastime of Rizal in Madrid was reading.
-
RIZAL AS A MASON 3
- Rizal came in close contact w/ prominent Spanish liberal & republican Spaniards, who were mostly Mason.
- secure Freemasonry’s aid in his fight against the friars in the Philippines.
- utilize Freemasonry as his shield to combat them
-
RIZAL AS MUSICIAN 1
He is a flutist in various impromptu reunions of Filipinos in Paris.
-
RIZAL AS HISTORIAN 2
- research studies in British Museum & Bibliotheque Nationale
- annotations to Morga’s book
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