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what is classical conditioning
classical conditioning is the process where two stimulus are repeatedly paired, so that a learner will unintentionally relate the two together.
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what is observational learning
observational learning is a form of learning that involves a learner observing a teacher figure, then recreating their actions
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stages of observational learning
1st - attention : the learner needs to be aware and paying attention
2nd - retention: learner needs to retain and remember what they observe
3rd - recreation: self explanatory, recreate actions
4th - motivation: the learner must be motivated to recreate the action, or need a reason to do so.
5th - Reinforcement: this increases the likelihood that the action will be recreated in future.
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what is operant conditioning
operant conditioning involves a person responding to an antecedent with a behaviour, that illicits either a reinforcement or punishment. this will either increase or decrease the likelihood of it happening again.
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aboriginal ways of learning
(remember to glorify as much as possible)
the aboriginal ways of learning are different to western methods, and involve many different methods.
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types of abo ways of knowing
some are developed in relationships, these involve relationships with the land, people, nature and country. everything is supposedly related and wholistic, spirtual.
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ways of knowing specifically
they area multimodal, unique, complex, sophisticated systems that are different to western concepts of learning.
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behaviourist approach to learning
includes classical and operant conditioning, - learning occurs through interaction with an individual and stimulusin the environment through conditioning
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social - cognitive approach to learning
includes observational learning - involves theories that propose learning take place in a social setting and involves various cognitive processes.
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observational learning
is a process of learning that involves watching the behaviour of a model and the associated consequence of the model.
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