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a market where utility groups and company could buy electricity directly and the price of electricity is regulated by the DOE.
Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM)
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It sought to re-structure the electric power industry by privatizing the supply of power/energy
RA 9136 or EPIRA Law
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energy losses because of illegal connections
Pilferage Loss
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energy loss due to system failure, or any loss during distribution of the electricity
System Loss
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Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act
RA 11285
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Electrical Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) Law
RA 9136
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Anti-Pilferage act of 1994
RA 7832
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Electrical Engineering Law
RA 184
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The New Electrical Engineering Law
RA 7920
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Types of Fire Extinguishers
- 1. Water or Air-pressured water (Class A)
- 2. Carbon Dioxide (Class B and C)
- 3. Dry Chemical (Class A, B, and C)
- 4. Dry and Wet Chemical Extinguishers (Class K, kitchen fires)
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Classes of Fire
- Class A - ordinary combustibles
- Class B - flammable liquids and gases
- Class C - energized E-equipment
- Class D - combustible metals
- Class K - cooking oils and gases
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Methods of Fire Protection
- 1. Fixed Extinguishing Systems
- 2. Fire brigades
- 3. Fire extinguishers
-
electrical system failures and misuses of electrical equipments
Electrical hazards
-
Types of Fire Hazards
- 1. Electrical Hazards
- 2. Office Fire Hazards
- 3. Flammable and combustible mat
- 4. smoking
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is a formal document containing the procedures to follow in case of fire
Fire safety plan
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is a condition in the workplace that is likely to cause property damage or injury
unsafe act
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behavior that permits accident
unsafe act
-
may mean conditions that cause legally compensable illness or may mean any conditions in the workplace that impair the health of employees enough to make them lose time from work or to cause significant discomfort.
Health Hazards
-
It is any real or potential condition which could reasonably be expected to cause personal injury, death, or property damage.
Safety Hazards
-
is the introduction of measures which will eliminate or reduce the risk of a person being exposed to a hazard.
Risk Control
-
is the looking at the possibility of injury or harm occurring to a person if exposed to a hazard.
Risk Assessment
-
is the recognizing of things which may cause injury or harm to a person.
Hazard Identification
-
Is a process used to identify and evaluate both existing and potential hazards on a worksite and the methods used to control or eliminate the hazards identified.
HIRAC
-
Top occupational diseases in establishments
- 1. Back Pains 31.3%
- 2. Essential Hypertension 15.5%
- 3. Neck-Shoulder Pains 11.4%
- 4. Occupational Asthma 5.4%
- 5. Other Infection 5.3%
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completed 40-hour training course, 80-hour advanced specialized occupational training course, a total of 320 hours of OSH related training experience.
Safety Officer 4 (SO4)
-
completed 40-hour training course applicable to the industry and additional 48 hours of advanced OSH training course, and at least 2 years experience in OSH
Safety Officer 3 (SO3)
-
completed 40-hour OSH training course applicable to the industry.
Safety Officer 2 (SO2)
-
completed the mandatory 8-hour OSH orientation course as prescribed in the OSH standard and 2-hour trainers' training
Safety Officer 1 (SO1)
-
also known as OSH officer. provide safety management, advise, monitoring, reporting in the workplace, engage staff in programs that ensure safe practice in the workplace.
Safety Officer
-
refers to a workplace wherein the presence of hazard or potential hazard within the company may affect the safety and/or health of workers.
High Risk Establishment
-
a workplace where there is moderate exposure to safety and health hazards.
Medium Risk Establishment
-
a workplace where there is low level of danger or exposure.
Low Risk Establishment
-
is a framework for the actions that need to be taken. It is defined as the process of identifying, monitoring and managing potential risks in order to minimize the negative impact they may have on a workplace.
Risk Management Process
-
requires workers to wear something for their safety
PPE
-
require employer and worker to do something
administrative controls
-
requires physical change to work operations.
engineering controls
-
reduces hazard to lowest level
substitution
-
removes the hazard
elimination
-
Hierarchy of controlling hazards
- 1. Elimination
- 2. Substitution
- 3. Engineering Controls
- 4. Administrative Controls
- 5. PPE
-
Hazards may be identified by?
- 1. Observation
- 2. Material Safety Data Sheet
- 3. Hazard and risk surveys
- 4. Children and visitors
- 5. Discussion groups
- 6. Safety audits
- 7. Information
- 8. Consumer information
- 9. Record analysis
- 10. Regulations and best practices
-
Refers to workplace procedures adapted to minimize injury, reduce adverse health effects and control damage to plant or equipment.
Hazard Control
-
What are the workplace Hazards Factors?
- 1. People
- 2. Equipment
- 3. Environment
- 4. Materials
-
when engineering controls, work practices and administrative controls are not feasible.
PPE Hazard Assessment
-
PPE should be selected based primarily on the hazards identified during assessment.
Selection of PPE
-
device used to protect an employees from injury or illness resulting from contact with workplace hazards.
Personal Protective Equipment
-
What are the importance of safety signs?
- 1. safety
- 2. education
- 3. prevention
- 4. security
-
what does safety sign green mean?
- SAFETY CONDITION-the safe way
- -where to go in emergency
-
what does safety sign yellow/orange mean?
- WARNING/CAUTION-risk or danger
- -hazards ahead
-
what does safety sign blue mean?
- MANDATORY-you must do
- -carry out the action given by the sign
-
what does safety sign red mean?
- PROHIBITION-stop
- -do not do
- -you must not
-
must be able to report unsafe or unhealthful workplace conditions
supervisor's responsibilities
-
must ensure a safe and healthful workplace for employees
supervisors
-
are designed to prevent injuries and occupational diseases.
Occupational Health and Safety Program
-
a combination of the likelihood of an occurrence of a hazardous event with specified period in specified circumstances and the severity of injury or damage to the health of people, property, environment, or any combination of these caused by the event.
Risk
-
Enumerate types of hazards
- 1. Safety Hazard
- 2. Biological Hazards
- 3. Physical Hazards
- 4. Ergonomic Hazards
- 5. Chemical Hazards
- 6. Psychosocial Hazards
-
A source or situation with a potential to cause harm in terms of injury, ill health, damage to property, damage to environment or a combination of these.
Hazard
-
Is a broad concept which explains how the different hazards and risks at work may cause an illness and emphasizes that health programs are essential in controlling work-related and/or occupational diseases.
Occupational Health
-
deals with understanding the causes of accidents at work and ways to prevent unsafe act conditions in any workplace
Occupational Safety
-
hard hat color for general laborers and earth moving operators.
YELLOW
-
hard hat color for fire marshals
RED
-
hard hat color for welder and other workers with high heat application
BROWN
-
hard hat color for carpenters, electricians and other operators
BLUE
-
hard hat color for site visitor
GRAY
-
hard hat color for safety inspector, new worker, probationary staff
GREEN
-
hard hat color for lifting operatives.
ORANGE
-
hard hat color for managers, foreman engineers, architects or supervisors.
WHITE
-
requirements on the maritime occupational safety and health (MOSH) training for the designated safety and health officer pursuant to department order no. 132-13 and maritime labor convention 2006
Department Advisory No. 17, series of 2015
-
safety and health measures to prevent and control heat stress in the workplace.
Department Advisory No. 03, series of 2016
-
guidelines on occupational safety and health (OSH) in Pyrotechnic Industry
Department Order No. 134, series of 2014
-
guideline on occupational safety and health in the shipbuilding, ship repair and ship breaking industry
Department Circular No. 1, series of 2009
-
implementing guidelines for the conduct of workplace environment assessment (WEA) in hazardous establishment and work process
Memorandum Circular no. 1, series of 2000
-
technical guidelines for classifying hazardous and non-hazardous establishments, workplaces and work process.
Memorandum Circular No. 02, series of 1998
-
guidelines governing OSH in construction industry
Department Order no. 13
-
to protect every working man against the dangers of injury, sickness or death through safe and working conditions
OSH standards
-
moral, legal, or mental accountability
responsibility
-
set of moral principles
ethics
-
condition of being sound in body, mind or spirit
health
-
Condition of being safe and away from danger.
safety
-
The primary corrective measure in the control of occupational diseases caused by harmful, dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, sprays, or vapors shall be to prevent atmospheric contamination.
respiratory protection
-
a thing or situation with the potential to harm a worker.
Occupational Health Hazard
-
RA 1105 is also known as?
Occupational Safety and Health Law
-
Fire Extinguishers, also called ABE Fire Extinguishers, are great dry chemical fire extinguishers made of stainless steel that can be used for a variety of purposes and do a good job of putting out fires. They are one of the most popular fire extinguishers because they can be used for many different kinds of fires, including electrical fires.
dry powder fire extinguisher
-
A Fire Extinguisher that can be used to put out both Class A and Class F fires. Highly recommended for commercial kitchens where cooking oils, grease, and fats are more likely to start a fire.
wet chemical fire extinguishers
-
Includes combustible materials, such as wood, paper, trash, and clothing; flammable liquids, such as gasoline or solvents; and flammable gases, such as propane or natural gas.
fuel sources
-
A chemical reaction that requires three elements to be present for the reaction to take place and continue.
fire
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Method of communication, either spoken or written consisting of the use of words in an agreed manner.
language
-
Something told; knowledge obtained from an act of telling or informing.
information
-
An act of imparting information for the purpose of evoking understanding.
communication
-
An Act Strengthening Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Standards and Providing Penalties for Violations Thereof.
RA 11058
-
A legal code that determines all employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines.
PD 442 or the Labor Code of the Philippines
-
A planned inspection and covers places not inspected periodically.
general inspection
-
An inspection conducted at irregular intervals.
intermittent inspection
-
An inspection which includes those inspections at regular intervals (e.g., weekly, monthly, periodically, etc.).
periodic inspection
-
An inspection that is a “real safety & health inspection”. It is deliberate, thorough, and systematic by design.
planned inspection
-
Inspection conducted by employees, supervisors, and maintenance personnel as part of their job responsibilities , often referred to as continuous or on-going inspection.
Unplanned Inspection
-
The aggregate of the Energy lost due to pilferage, meter reading errors, meter tampering, and any loss that is not related to the physical characteristics and functions of the electric system.
Technical Loss
-
The process of automatically and deliberately removing pre-selected Loads from a Power System in response to an abnormal condition in order to maintain the integrity of the Power System.
Automatic load dropping / load shedding
-
The High Voltage backbone system of interconnected transmission lines, substations, and related facilities, located in each of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, or as may be determined by the ERC in accordance with Section 45 of the Act.
Grid
-
The integrated system of transmission, distribution network and Generating Plant for the Supply of Electricity.
Power system
-
Type of electrical explosion or discharge that results from a connection through air to ground or another voltage phase in an electrical system.
arc flash
-
Labelling process that is always used when lockout is required.
tag out
-
The isolation of energy from the system (a machine, equipment, or process) which physically locks the system in a safe mode.
lockout
-
Acts as a safety barrier between the source wires coming from the meter and the electrical wiring in your home.
Main panel breakers
-
A serious workplace hazard that exposes workers to burns, electrocution, shock, arcflash/arcblast, fire, or explosions.
Electrical Hazard
-
The simple solution to protecting workers when access to moving parts, such as belts and drive chains, is not required during operation.
machine safeguarding
-
It includes barrier guards, safety devices, shields, awareness barriers, warning signs, or other appropriate means, used singly or in combination.
safeguards
-
These protect the hands, they can prevent blisters from occurring, people from burning themselves or getting splinters in their hands.
Gloves
-
These protect the body from Temperature, Chemical, Electrical current, and other stresses or hazards.
Body protection
-
Required to protect the head from falling objects and electrical shock.
Head protection
-
Clothing or equipment designed to reduce employee exposure to chemical, biological, and physical hazards when on a worksite.
PPE
-
Acts as the employers’ principal assistant and consultant in the application of programs to remove the hazards from the workplace and to correct unsafe work practices.
Principal function of the Safety man
-
Any incident which could have resulted in injury, serious illness, or equipment damage.
Near miss
-
Involves the harm, breaking, or impairment of something your business owns. This can include your work vehicles, business property, and items they contain—such as office equipment and merchandise.
Property damage
-
An accident that will not prevent the injured person from performing his regular work on the day following the day of injury and thereafter.
Non- Loss of time Injury
-
An injury sustained by an employee that leads to loss of productive work in the form of absenteeism or delays.
LTI (Lost Time Injury)
-
An act strengthening compliance with occupational safety and health standards and providing penalties for violations thereof.
RA 11058
-
The prime objective of accident investigation.
Prevention
-
An unexpected, unanticipated event, but no injuries or individual damage are involved.
Incident
-
An unexpected, unanticipated, and usually results in physical injuries and sometimes property damage too.
Accident
-
Means that business owners, managers, and supervisors make worker safety and health a core organizational value.
Management / Management leadership
-
The presence of at least _____ members of the BOD of TRANSCO shall constitute a quorom.
four (4)
-
In the absence of the Chairman of the BOD of TRANSCO, the _____ shall preside over board meetings.
President
-
The members of the BOD of TRANSCO shall include the ______, _______, _______, and three (3) members to be appointed by the President, each representing _____, _____, and _____.
Secretary of DOE, Secretary of DENR, President of TRANSCO, Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao
-
Who should be the ex officio Chairman of the Board of Directors of TRANSCO?
The Secretary of the Department of Finance
-
The Board of Directors of TRANSCO shall be composed of whom?
A chairman and six (6) members
-
TRANSCO means
National Transmission Corporation
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