Anatomy Lab midterm

  1. The Kidney belongs to which organ system

    Choices

    Digestive
    Lymphatic
    Nervous
    Urinary
    Urinary
  2. The liver belongs to which organ system
    Digestive
  3. In anatomical position , the palms of the hand are facing which direction

    Choices

    Anterior
    Lateral
    Medial
    Superior
    anterior
  4. In anatomical terms, referring to front and back, the pectoral region is (blank) to the scapular region

    Given these choices

    Anterior
    Posterior
    Transverse
    Dorsal
    Anterior
  5. In terms of front and back , the shoulder blades are ( blank ) to the nipples

    Choices

    Anterior
    Posterior
    Superior
    Inferior
    Anterior
  6. Image Upload 2

    What type of sectional plane is illustrated in the figure
    Frontal section
  7. Image Upload 4

    What type of sectional plane is illustrated in the figure

    Choices

    Frontal
    Median
    Sagittal
    Transverse
    Sagittal section
  8. The stomach is found in what specific body cavity
    abdominal
  9. The term arm in anatomy refers to the region
    between the elbow and the shoulder
  10. The heart is found in what cavity

    Options

    Pelvic
    Pericardial
    Abdominal
    Vertebral
    pericardial
  11. True or False 
    If a hairline fracture occurred in the proximal humerus ( arm bone), the injury would be closer to the elbow because proximal means farther from the trunk
    False
  12. What number does objective lens equal 
    5X
    50
  13. What number does objective lens equal 
    17X
    170
  14. The circle you see when you look through the ocular lens if the microscope is called the
    field of view
  15. What is the function of the iris diaphragm of the microscope. 2 answers

    Choices

    Regulates the amount of light that strikes the co denser lens

    Focuses the image

    Increases the depth of field

    Increases the magnification of the specimen
    • 1. Increases the depth of field 
    • 2. Regulates the amount of light that strikes the condenser lens
  16. The microscope that you use in the lab is a(n)
    Compound light microscope
  17. How should you clean the lenses of a microscope
    Only use a clean piece of lens paper
  18. What is the correct way to carry a microscope
    One hand on the arm and one hand under the base
  19. True or False 

    The scanning lens should only be used after you have brought the specimen into focus with another objective lens
    False
  20. When you change from a low power objective lens to a higher power objective lens the field of view
    decreases
  21. What is the name of the fluid surrounding the cells in the body
    extracellular fluid
  22. The liquid portion of the cytoplasm is called the

    Options

    Cytosol

    Nucleus

    Mitochondria

    Lysomes
    cytosol
  23. What structure in a cell is composed mostly of a phospholipid bilayer
    The plasma membrane
  24. Which organelle is responsible for the ATP production
    The mitochondrion
  25. Which organelles in the cell produce lipids
    The smooth ER
  26. What cellular structure is responsible for ribosome production
    The nucleolus
  27. Using the following answer choices 
    A. Cytokinesis 
    B. Interphase 
    C. Mitosis 
    D. Anaphase 
    E. Telophase 

    What are the 3 stages of the cell cycle
    • Interphase 
    • Anaphase 

    Telophase
  28. Of the three stages of the cell cycle, in which one is the DNA duplicated
    Interphase
  29. Chromosomes first split apart during
    anaphase
  30. The division of the cytoplasm occurs during
    Cytokinesis
  31. Using the mitosis cycle as answers 

    During (1) the nuclear membrane disappears and the chromatin condenses into chromosomes. In (2) the chromosomes align on th metaphase plate. 
    In (3) , the chromosomes split and move to the poles. Lastly, in (4) the chromosomes unravel, become chromatin, and the nuclear membrane reforms.
    • 1. prophase 
    • 2. metaphase 
    • 3. anaphase 
    • 4. telophase
  32. Regarding the stages of interphase 

    1. The ( blank ) involves the increase in size of the cell and the production of organelles. 

    2. Dna is synthesized in the ( blank) phase while 

    3. In ( blank. ) phase the cell continues to grow and manufactures materials needed for mitosis . 

    4. Those cells that do not divide for mitosis do not synthesize additional DNA or prepare for mitosis . These cells remain in an interphase state know as
    • 1. g1 
    • 2. S 
    • 3. G2 
    • 4. G0
  33. Particles that are visible in the light microscope and move erratically by molecular collision represent the process known as ( blank) motion

    Choices

    Osmotic
    Active transport
    Brownian
    Facilitated diffusion
    Brownian
  34. Particles in a gas or liquid moving from a region of higher concenreation to a region of lower concentration represent the process of
    Diffusion
  35. Image Upload 6

    Label
    • Telophase 
    • metaphase 
    • Prophase 
    • Anaphase
  36. True or false 

    Methylene blue at molecular weight 320 should diffuse the farthest because potassium permanganate weighs over half less at 158 it doe snot diffuse as quickly
    False
  37. The bag that gained the most weight was blank too the solution in the beaker
    Hypertonic
  38. A solution with 5% sugar is blank to a 3% sugar solution
    Hypertonic
  39. The blank is the organelle that directs the activity of the cell and contains most of the genetic info of the cell

    Options

    Nucleus
    ER
    Golgi apparatus
    Mitochondria
    Nucleus
  40. If the water pressure is too high

    Options

    Damage

    Block

    Nothing

    Would work effectively
    It would damage the filtration membrane
  41. Image Upload 8
    Label 1-7

    Options

    Secretory vesicle
    Golgi
    Free ribosome
    Nucleolus
    Rough ER
    mitochondria
    Plasma membrane
    • 1. free ribosome 
    • 2. secretory vesicle 
    • 3. Golgi complex 
    • 4. Nucleolus 
    • 5. Mitochondrian
    • 6. Rough ER 
    • 7. Plasma membrane
  42. What are the 4 primary types of tissues
    • 1. Epithelial 
    • 2. Muscular 
    • 3. Connective 
    • 4. Nervous
  43. Image Upload 10
    Label from left to right
    • 1. Dense irregular 
    • 2. Bone 
    • 2. Dense regular
  44. How would you describe an epithelium consisting of a single layer of cells in which all cells rest directly on the basement membrane and all cells reach the apical surface

    Choices

    Stratified
    Single
    Simple
    Pseudo stratified
    Simple
  45. True or false 
    Epithelia are strong membranes that function to bind the body together
    False
  46. Which of the following statements is FALSE about epithelial tissue 
    Image Upload 12
    A. Epithelial tissue is composed of cells and a thick vascular matrix
Author
Masha
ID
364517
Card Set
Anatomy Lab midterm
Description
Updated