tloml 1-3

"a chronological record of significant events, often
including an explanation of their causes."

meaning "inquiry”, - knowledge acquired by investigation"

Who published an article with the American Historical Association that enumerated the reasons why we should study history?

Historians use all forms of evidence to;

• It is the raw material of history teaching and
learning.

is the study of life in society in the past, in
all its aspect, in relation to present developments
and future hopes.

5 Justifications of John Stearns as to why we should study history

>Acts, ideas, or events that will shape the course of
the future.

“A Filipino society with citizens informed of their
history, who love their country and are proud of
their cultural heritage.”

Methods and practices used in producing history,
the development of history as a discipline, or the
philosophy or significance of historical writing.

How, what, and why history is written.

Skills in studying History

The information is high quality and trustworthy. A
credible source often provides information about the author's credentials.

It is signed with the correct date which are written
on the first-hand account

>It refers to the origin or source of an item.
>Society of American Archivists defines _______ as the “information regarding the origins, custody, and ownership
of an item or collection."

Type of source that refers to documents, physical objects, and oral/video accounts made by an individual or a group present
at the time and place being described.

Type of source that is created at the time when the events or conditions occurred but can also be created later if based on
firsthand experiences.

Give at least 5 examples of Primary Sources:

Type of sources that are records based on primary sources. They explain a certain event of the past through
evaluation and interpretation of the records
created during a historical period.

Type of source that are materials made by people long after the events being described had taken place.

Give at least 5 examples of Secondary Sources:

It is a process of probing primary sources that will be used in writing history This includes source
criticism which studies the external and internal
validity of sources.

According to __________ and _____________, source criticisms asks specific questions.

What type of criticism asks the following questions: 
-When was the source, written or unwritten, produced?
-In what original form was it produced?
-Where was it produced? By whom was it produced?
-From what pre-existing material was it produced?

What type of criticism asks the following questions: 
-What is the evidential value of its contents?

This type of criticism studies the content of the source to know its truthfulness.

For a source to be valid, the content of this type of criticism must be reasonable and historically precise.

Type of criticism: One should not rely on data that is not supported by evidence.

In this type of criticism, Historians determine the authenticity of sources by examining the date, locale, creator, analysis and
integrity of historical source.

Neuman's (2013) Difference between Internal and External Criticism

Principles of Source Criticism for Determining Reliability is by _______ and _______.

Principles of Source Criticism for Determining Reliability:

Human sources may be ______ (fingerprint,
narratives, statement, later). ______ are more
credible sources than narratives.

Principles of Source Criticism for Determining Reliability:

Any given source may be _____ or _______.
Strong indications of ________ of the source
increase its _______.

Principles of Source Criticism for Determining Reliability:
The closer the _____ is to the _____ which it purports to describe, the more one can trust it to give an accurate historical description of _____________.

Priciples of Source Criticism for Determining Reliability:

___________ is more reliable than __________, which is more reliable than ___________,
and so on.

Principles of Source Criticism for Determining Reliability:

If a number of independent sources contain the same message, the credibility of the message is ___________.

Principles of Source Criticism for Determining Reliability:

The _______ of a source is its _______________________.  _________ should be
minimized or supplemented with opposite
motivations.

If it can be demonstrated that the witness or source
has _____________ then the credibility of the message is ______.