Pe midterm

  1. Spine laterally away from midline of body, Seen when bent on one side
    Lateral Flexion
  2. body segment away from midline of body
    Abduction
  3. raising of scapula to superior level
    elevation
  4. body segment toward the midline of body
    Adduction
  5. Joint is pivot & body segment move in flexion, extension, adduction, abduction
    Circumduction
  6. Provides movement in body & holds posture,
    Responsible for circulation of blood
    Muscular system
  7. 3 types of muscle tissues
    • Visceral smooth muscle
    • Cardiac muscle
    • Skeletal muscle
  8. Weakest muscle tissue,
    Make organs contract,
    Found in stomach intestine blood vessels
    Visceral smooth muscle
  9. Found in heart, Involuntary muscle, pump blood to the body
    Cardiac muscle
  10. Only voluntary tissue,
    Controlled consciously ,
    Contract to move parts of body closer to bone
    Skeletal muscle
  11. 2 Supportive structure needed for movement
    • tendons
    • fascia
  12. attach muscle to bones
    Tendons
  13. connect muscle to muscle
    Fascia -
  14. 8 Skeletal muscles
    • Tibialis anterior
    • Occipitofrontalis
    • Branchioradialis
    • Sternocleidomastoid
    • Deltoids
    • Serratus muscles
    • Rhomboid major
    • Glutes/buttocks
  15. anterior portion of tibia,
    Largest muscle located in anterior
    Tibialis anterior
  16. Enables flexion of elbow,
    Located in forearms,
    Muscle extends in lower part of humerus
    Branchioradialis
  17. Connect sternum & clavicle.
    Flexes neck & movement of head
    Sternocleidomastoid
  18. Connect occipital bone to frontal bone,
    Responsible for facial expression
    Occipitofrontalis
  19. Have delta/triangular shape,
    Located in outer aspect of shoulder,
    Responsible for brunt of all arm rotation,
    Stopping dislocation & injury
    Deltoids
  20. Feature serrated/saw-like shape
    Serratus muscles
  21. allow forward rotation of arms,
    Allows upward rotation of arm,
    a. Serratus anterior
  22. Loc in mid lower back & forms v shape,
    Originates from spinal processes,
    function: pull down lower limbs
    b. Serratus posterior inferior
  23. rhombus/diamond shape,
    loc in back region & keep scapula,
    Rotates scapula & retracts in spinal column
    Rhomboid major
  24. Strongest muscle in body, loc in buttocks
    • Gluteus maximus
    • Gluteus Medius,
    • Gluteus minimums
  25. responsible for movement of hip & thigh
    Gluteus maximus muscle
  26. syndrome caused by spasm in muscle
    Gluteus maximus syndrome
  27. underdevelop, most neglected part of body
    Glutes/buttocks
  28. 3 types of muscle movement
    • Agonist
    • Antagonist
    • Synergist
  29. Types of butt shapes for women
    • Square - H shape
    • Round - C / O shape
    • Heart/pear - A shape
    • Inverted - V shape
  30. muscle that produces particular mobvement of body, Muscle cause movement to occur
    Agonist
  31. Muscle act in opposition to agonist, Return limb to original position
    Antagonists
  32. help perform same joint motion as agonist
    Synergists
  33. scapula moving inferior position as pulled downwards
    depression
  34. movement of palm hand upward/forward
    supination
  35. movement of palm hand DOWNward/backward
    pronation
  36. moving top of foot awaY FROM SHIN
    Plantar flexion
  37. moving top of foot toward the SHIN
    dorsiflexion
  38. pivoting or twisting movement
    rotation
  39. movement of foot bringing the sole outward
    eversion
  40. movement of foot bringing the sole outward
    inversion
  41. types of contraction
    • isotonic
    • isometric
    • concentric
    • eccentric
    • isokinetic
  42. contraction movement does take place
    isotonic
  43. contraction movement does not take place
    isometric
  44. contraction movement where muscle decreases
    concentric
  45. contraction movement where muscle increases
    eccentric
  46. similar to isotonic, muscle changes length
  47. place where stationary bone connected via tendons on mucle called
    insertion
  48. flashy part of the muscle between tendons
    belly of the ,muscle
  49. muscles controllef consciously
    voluntary muscle
  50. muscle that cannot be controlled
    • involuntary muscles
    • isokinetic
Author
archjune
ID
364370
Card Set
Pe midterm
Description
Updated