-
Centrifugal pumps are designed to pump their rated capacity at draft at ? Psi
150
-
It is advisable for drivers to maintain an intake pressure of ?-? Psi as a relay pumper
20-30
-
In accordance with NFPA 1901 water tenders must be able to be filled at a rate of atleast ? Gpm
1,000 gpm
-
Tenders featuring pumps of ? Gpm or more are often called pumper/tenders
750
-
The ?? Method is considered to be the simplest and quickest method to ensure a constant water supply for fire attack ops
Portable tank
-
NFPA 1901 requires all tenders to have the capability to dump at a minimum flow rate of ? Gpm for the first ?% of its capacity
-
One porta tank may be sufficient for operations requiring low flow rates (less than ? Gpm)
300
-
Any portable tank should have a capacity ? Gallons larger than the tank on the apparatus supplying it.
500
-
? Foams are the most common type foams in use
Mechanical
-
Class b fuels are divided into what two categories?
Hydrocarbons and polar solvents
-
Most fire fighting foam concentrates are formulated to mix with ?-?% water
94-99.9
-
Class a foams are to be mixed in smaller proportions from ?-?%
0.1-1
-
4 basic methods for foam proportioning
Induction, injection, batch mixing, and premixing
-
Foam concentrate tanks on apparatus may range from ?-? Gallons
20-200
-
Volume of totes
275 gallons
-
Common guidelines for proportioning foam:
Fire attack and overhaul with standard fog nozzle
.2-.5%
-
Common guidelines for proportioning foam:
Exposure protection with standard fog nozzle
.5-1%
-
Common guidelines for proportioning foam:
Any application with air aspirating foam nozzles
.3-.7%
-
Common guidelines for proportioning foam:
Any application with CAFS
.2-.5%
-
Class b foams are mixed in proportions from ?-?%
1-6%
-
Concentration of class b foam to be used on hydrocarbon fuels ?-?%. Whereas concentration on polar solvents ?-?%
-
NFPA 11 states the ratios for:
low expansion foam ?:?
Medium expansion foam ?:? Up to ?:?
High expansion foam?:?-?:?
- 20:1
- 20:1 up to 200:1
- 200:1 up to 1,000:1
-
When using a foam educator the pressure at the discharge side must not exceed ?% of the inlet pressure
70%
-
The foam concentrates inlet to the exit or should be no more than ? Feet above the liquid surface of foam concentrate.
6’
-
Fog nozzles are not an acceptable choice for delivery of ? Foams on fires involving polar solvents.
Fluoroprotein
-
The only nozzles that should be used with protein and fluoroprotein foam concentrates
Air aspirating foam nozzles
-
Standard on foam chemicals for fire in class a fuels
NFPA 1150
-
NFPA 1901 road test:
apparatus must accelerate to a speed of ? Mph from a standing start within ? Seconds.
Apparatus must achieve a top speed of ? Mph
Apparatus must come to a full stop from ? Mph within ? Seconds
- 35 mph in 25 seconds
- 50 mph
- 20 mph in 35 seconds
-
NFPA 1901 hydrostatic test: all intakes and discharges as well as pump body are subjected to a minimum test pressure of ? Psi for at least ? Minutes
-
As required by NFPA 1911 pumps should undergo performance testing how often?
Annuallu
-
When testing hose scribe marks indicating the hose pulling away from the coupling more than ?” Should be replaced
3/8”
-
NFPA 1911 specifies that all gauges used for service testing must be calibrated within ? Days of testing
60
-
NFPA 1911 engine speed check: the engine should be running within plus or minus ? Rpm from when it was new
50
-
NFPA 1911 vacuum test: if the pump fails to reach ?” Mercury remove apparatus from service for repairs
22”
-
Per NFPA 1911, fire pumps with 1,250 gpm capacity must achieve prime within ? Seconds, for pumps with 1,500 gpm capacity prime time is within ? Seconds. Pumps exceeding 1,500 gpm have no required time
-
When testing flow meters a pitot gauge is used and readings must be within ?% of eachother
10%
-
Device used to measure the amount of foam concentrate in the solution
Refractometer
-
NFPA 1901 groups aerial device in 3 categories:
- Aerial ladder apparatus
- Elevating platform apparatus
- Water towers
-
Aerial ladders designed with “?-?” Provide greater strength than those with older designs
K-bracing
-
4 main components of a hydraulic system:
- Actuators
- Hydraulic fluid
- Hydraulic pump
- Fluid reservoir
-
Hydraulic hoses must be rated to withstand pressures at least ? Times greater than normal operating pressures
4
-
In a hydraulic cylinder the pivoting end of the piston rod that is connected to the anchor ear by a heel pin.
Trunnion
-
Normal hydraulic pressure is from ?-?psi
850-3,000
-
In aerial ladders in North America the fully extended working length ranges from ?-?’
50-137’
-
IFSTA divined the NFPA classification of “elevating platform apparatus” into 3 distinct types of aerial devices:
- Aerial ladder platforms
- Telescoping aerial platforms
- Articulating aerial platforms
-
Required minimum floor area for a platform
14 square feet
-
Platforms must have a rail completely enclosing the floor area with no opening under the railing greater than ?”
24”
-
A kick plate required around the turntable must be ?”
4”
-
NFPA 1901 requires the curtain nozzle on platforms to flow at a rate of ?
75 gpm
-
All elevating platforms must have a minimum load capacity of ? Lbs dry and ? Lbs wet
-
Water delivery systems in aerials must be capable of at least ? Gpm at ? Psi
1,000 gpm at 100 psi
-
Elevating platforms at 110’ or shorter must be raised extended fully and rotate 90 degrees in ? Seconds or less
150
-
Aerial ladder platforms commonly range from ?-? Feet
85’-110’
-
Common sizes of telescoping aerial platforms in North America
75’-100’
-
A mechanically applied rivet used in construction of some aerial devices
Huck bolt
-
Standard articulating aerial platforms range from ?-?’
55-85’
-
Aerial devices that both telescope and articulate range in height from ?-?’ With max flows ranging from ?-? Gpm
-
Generally the internal diameter of telescoping waterways is ?
4”
-
Most ladders with detachable waterways limit the sideways movement of the nozzle to ? Degrees either direction of center for a max operating range of ?
-
Standard on breathing air quality for emergency services respiratory protection
NFPA 1989
-
Common recommended length of power cords should not exceed ? Feet per real or cord
200’
-
Hose distances ? Feet or greater from the hydraulic pump may have negative effects on tool operation
100’
-
Extension ladder reaching 40’ or more
Pole ladders
-
Another term for hydraulic door openers
Rabbet tool
-
NFPA 1901 requires aerial apparatus to be equipped with multiple salvage covers and a minimum of ? Scoop shovels
2
-
Service tests are conducted at least ? While in service and nondestructive testing is conducted every ? Years
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