Pumping and aerial apparatus pt 3

  1. Centrifugal pumps are designed to pump their rated capacity at draft at ? Psi
    150
  2. It is advisable for drivers to maintain an intake pressure of ?-? Psi as a relay pumper
    20-30
  3. In accordance with NFPA 1901 water tenders must be able to be filled at a rate of atleast ? Gpm
    1,000 gpm
  4. Tenders featuring pumps of ? Gpm or more are often called pumper/tenders
    750
  5. The ?? Method is considered to be the simplest and quickest method to ensure a constant water supply for fire attack ops
    Portable tank
  6. NFPA 1901 requires all tenders to have the capability to dump at a minimum flow rate of ? Gpm for the first ?% of its capacity
    • 1000
    • 90
  7. One porta tank may be sufficient for operations requiring low flow rates (less than ? Gpm)
    300
  8. Any portable tank should have a capacity ? Gallons larger than the tank on the apparatus supplying it.
    500
  9. ? Foams are the most common type foams in use
    Mechanical
  10. Class b fuels are divided into what two categories?
    Hydrocarbons and polar solvents
  11. Most fire fighting foam concentrates are formulated to mix with ?-?% water
    94-99.9
  12. Class a foams are to be mixed in smaller proportions from ?-?%
    0.1-1
  13. 4 basic methods for foam proportioning
    Induction, injection, batch mixing, and premixing
  14. Foam concentrate tanks on apparatus may range from ?-? Gallons
    20-200
  15. Volume of totes
    275 gallons
  16. Common guidelines for proportioning foam:
    Fire attack and overhaul with standard fog nozzle
    .2-.5%
  17. Common guidelines for proportioning foam:
    Exposure protection with standard fog nozzle
    .5-1%
  18. Common guidelines for proportioning foam:
    Any application with air aspirating foam nozzles
    .3-.7%
  19. Common guidelines for proportioning foam:
    Any application with CAFS
    .2-.5%
  20. Class b foams are mixed in proportions from ?-?%
    1-6%
  21. Concentration of class b foam to be used on hydrocarbon fuels ?-?%. Whereas concentration on polar solvents ?-?%
    • 1-3%
    • 3-6%
  22. NFPA 11 states the ratios for:
    low expansion foam ?:?
    Medium expansion foam ?:? Up to ?:?
    High expansion foam?:?-?:?
    • 20:1
    • 20:1 up to 200:1
    • 200:1 up to 1,000:1
  23. When using a foam educator the pressure at the discharge side must not exceed ?% of the inlet pressure
    70%
  24. The foam concentrates inlet to the exit or should be no more than ? Feet above the liquid surface of foam concentrate.
    6’
  25. Fog nozzles are not an acceptable choice for delivery of ? Foams on fires involving polar solvents.
    Fluoroprotein
  26. The only nozzles that should be used with protein and fluoroprotein foam concentrates
    Air aspirating foam nozzles
  27. Standard on foam chemicals for fire in class a fuels
    NFPA 1150
  28. NFPA 1901 road test:
    apparatus must accelerate to a speed of ? Mph from a standing start within ? Seconds.
    Apparatus must achieve a top speed of ? Mph
    Apparatus must come to a full stop from ? Mph within ? Seconds
    • 35 mph in 25 seconds
    • 50 mph
    • 20 mph in 35 seconds
  29. NFPA 1901 hydrostatic test: all intakes and discharges as well as pump body are subjected to a minimum test pressure of ? Psi for at least ? Minutes
    • 500
    • 10
  30. As required by NFPA 1911 pumps should undergo performance testing how often?
    Annuallu
  31. When testing hose scribe marks indicating the hose pulling away from the coupling more than ?” Should be replaced
    3/8”
  32. NFPA 1911 specifies that all gauges used for service testing must be calibrated within ? Days of testing
    60
  33. NFPA 1911 engine speed check: the engine should be running within plus or minus ? Rpm from when it was new
    50
  34. NFPA 1911 vacuum test: if the pump fails to reach ?” Mercury remove apparatus from service for repairs
    22”
  35. Per NFPA 1911, fire pumps with 1,250 gpm capacity must achieve prime within ? Seconds, for pumps with 1,500 gpm capacity prime time is within ? Seconds. Pumps exceeding 1,500 gpm have no required time
    • 30
    • 45
  36. When testing flow meters a pitot gauge is used and readings must be within ?% of eachother
    10%
  37. Device used to measure the amount of foam concentrate in the solution
    Refractometer
  38. NFPA 1901 groups aerial device in 3 categories:
    • Aerial ladder apparatus
    • Elevating platform apparatus
    • Water towers
  39. Aerial ladders designed with “?-?” Provide greater strength than those with older designs
    K-bracing
  40. 4 main components of a hydraulic system:
    • Actuators
    • Hydraulic fluid
    • Hydraulic pump
    • Fluid reservoir
  41. Hydraulic hoses must be rated to withstand pressures at least ? Times greater than normal operating pressures
    4
  42. In a hydraulic cylinder the pivoting end of the piston rod that is connected to the anchor ear by a heel pin.
    Trunnion
  43. Normal hydraulic pressure is from ?-?psi
    850-3,000
  44. In aerial ladders in North America the fully extended working length ranges from ?-?’
    50-137’
  45. IFSTA divined the NFPA classification of “elevating platform apparatus” into 3 distinct types of aerial devices:
    • Aerial ladder platforms
    • Telescoping aerial platforms
    • Articulating aerial platforms
  46. Required minimum floor area for a platform
    14 square feet
  47. Platforms must have a rail completely enclosing the floor area with no opening under the railing greater than ?”
    24”
  48. A kick plate required around the turntable must be ?”
    4”
  49. NFPA 1901 requires the curtain nozzle on platforms to flow at a rate of ?
    75 gpm
  50. All elevating platforms must have a minimum load capacity of ? Lbs dry and ? Lbs wet
    • 750
    • 500
  51. Water delivery systems in aerials must be capable of at least ? Gpm at ? Psi
    1,000 gpm at 100 psi
  52. Elevating platforms at 110’ or shorter must be raised extended fully and rotate 90 degrees in ? Seconds or less
    150
  53. Aerial ladder platforms commonly range from ?-? Feet
    85’-110’
  54. Common sizes of telescoping aerial platforms in North America
    75’-100’
  55. A mechanically applied rivet used in construction of some aerial devices
    Huck bolt
  56. Standard articulating aerial platforms range from ?-?’
    55-85’
  57. Aerial devices that both telescope and articulate range in height from ?-?’ With max flows ranging from ?-? Gpm
    • 50-130’
    • 1,000-5,000
  58. Generally the internal diameter of telescoping waterways is ?
    4”
  59. Most ladders with detachable waterways limit the sideways movement of the nozzle to ? Degrees either direction of center for a max operating range of ?
    • 15
    • 30 degrees
  60. Standard on breathing air quality for emergency services respiratory protection
    NFPA 1989
  61. Common recommended length of power cords should not exceed ? Feet per real or cord
    200’
  62. Hose distances ? Feet or greater from the hydraulic pump may have negative effects on tool operation
    100’
  63. Extension ladder reaching 40’ or more
    Pole ladders
  64. Another term for hydraulic door openers
    Rabbet tool
  65. NFPA 1901 requires aerial apparatus to be equipped with multiple salvage covers and a minimum of ? Scoop shovels
    2
  66. Service tests are conducted at least ? While in service and nondestructive testing is conducted every ? Years
    • Annually
    • 5
Author
SchreiberDustin
ID
364263
Card Set
Pumping and aerial apparatus pt 3
Description
Updated